1y01

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|PDB= 1y01 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1y01</scene>, resolution 2.8&Aring;
|PDB= 1y01 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1y01</scene>, resolution 2.8&Aring;
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OXY:OXYGEN+MOLECULE'>OXY</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=CHK:6-[(CYCLOHEXYLACETYL)(2-HYDROXYETHYL)AMINO]-6-DEOXY-D-XYLO-HEXITOL'>CHK</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CHK:6-[(CYCLOHEXYLACETYL)(2-HYDROXYETHYL)AMINO]-6-DEOXY-D-XYLO-HEXITOL'>CHK</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OXY:OXYGEN+MOLECULE'>OXY</scene>
|ACTIVITY=
|ACTIVITY=
|GENE= AHSP, EDRF, ERAF ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), HBA1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|GENE= AHSP, EDRF, ERAF ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), HBA1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1y01 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1y01 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1y01 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1y01 RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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==Disease==
==Disease==
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Known diseases associated with this structure: Erythremias, alpha- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141800 141800]], Erythrocytosis OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141850 141850]], Heinz body anemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141850 141850]], Heinz body anemias, alpha- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141800 141800]], Hemoglobin H disease OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141850 141850]], Hypochromic microcytic anemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141850 141850]], Methemoglobinemias, alpha- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141800 141800]], Thalassemia, alpha- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141850 141850]], Thalassemias, alpha- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141800 141800]]
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Known disease associated with this structure: Erythremias, alpha- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141800 141800]], Heinz body anemias, alpha- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141800 141800]], Methemoglobinemias, alpha- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141800 141800]], Thalassemias, alpha- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141800 141800]]
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Weiss, M J.]]
[[Category: Weiss, M J.]]
[[Category: Zhou, S.]]
[[Category: Zhou, S.]]
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[[Category: CHK]]
 
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[[Category: HEM]]
 
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[[Category: OXY]]
 
[[Category: ahsp]]
[[Category: ahsp]]
[[Category: alpha hemoglobin]]
[[Category: alpha hemoglobin]]
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[[Category: stabilization of alpha hemoglobin]]
[[Category: stabilization of alpha hemoglobin]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:16:43 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 00:57:01 2008''

Revision as of 21:57, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1y01

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.8Å
Ligands: , ,
Gene: AHSP, EDRF, ERAF (Homo sapiens), HBA1 (Homo sapiens)
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal structure of AHSP bound to Fe(II) alpha-hemoglobin


Contents

Overview

Hemoglobin A (HbA), the oxygen delivery system in humans, comprises two alpha and two beta subunits. Free alpha-hemoglobin (alphaHb) is unstable, and its precipitation contributes to the pathophysiology of beta thalassemia. In erythrocytes, the alpha-hemoglobin stabilizing protein (AHSP) binds alphaHb and inhibits its precipitation. The crystal structure of AHSP bound to Fe(II)-alphaHb reveals that AHSP specifically recognizes the G and H helices of alphaHb through a hydrophobic interface that largely recapitulates the alpha1-beta1 interface of hemoglobin. The AHSP-alphaHb interactions are extensive but suboptimal, explaining why beta-hemoglobin can competitively displace AHSP to form HbA. Remarkably, the Fe(II)-heme group in AHSP bound alphaHb is coordinated by the distal but not the proximal histidine. Importantly, binding to AHSP facilitates the conversion of oxy-alphaHb to a deoxygenated, oxidized [Fe(III)], nonreactive form in which all six coordinate positions are occupied. These observations reveal the molecular mechanisms by which AHSP stabilizes free alphaHb.

Disease

Known disease associated with this structure: Erythremias, alpha- OMIM:[141800], Heinz body anemias, alpha- OMIM:[141800], Methemoglobinemias, alpha- OMIM:[141800], Thalassemias, alpha- OMIM:[141800]

About this Structure

1Y01 is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Molecular mechanism of AHSP-mediated stabilization of alpha-hemoglobin., Feng L, Gell DA, Zhou S, Gu L, Kong Y, Li J, Hu M, Yan N, Lee C, Rich AM, Armstrong RS, Lay PA, Gow AJ, Weiss MJ, Mackay JP, Shi Y, Cell. 2004 Nov 24;119(5):629-40. PMID:15550245

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