1yfh

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|PDB= 1yfh |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1yfh</scene>, resolution 3.01&Aring;
|PDB= 1yfh |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1yfh</scene>, resolution 3.01&Aring;
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC ION'>ZN</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=DA:2&#39;-DEOXYADENOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DC:2&#39;-DEOXYCYTIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DG:2&#39;-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DT:THYMIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XCY:{5-[4-{[4-(AMINOMETHYL)BENZYL]AMINO}-2-OXOPYRIMIDIN-1(2H)-+YL]-3-HYDROXYTETRAHYDROFURAN-2-YL}METHYL+DIHYDROGEN+PHOSPHATE'>XCY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylated-DNA--[protein]-cysteine_S-methyltransferase Methylated-DNA--[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.63 2.1.1.63]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylated-DNA--[protein]-cysteine_S-methyltransferase Methylated-DNA--[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.63 2.1.1.63] </span>
|GENE= MGMT ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|GENE= MGMT ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1yfh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1yfh OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1yfh PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1yfh RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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[[Category: He, C.]]
[[Category: He, C.]]
[[Category: Rice, P A.]]
[[Category: Rice, P A.]]
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[[Category: ZN]]
 
[[Category: protein-dna complex]]
[[Category: protein-dna complex]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:22:12 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 01:05:37 2008''

Revision as of 22:05, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1yfh

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 3.01Å
Ligands: , , , , ,
Gene: MGMT (Homo sapiens)
Activity: [protein-cysteine_S-methyltransferase Methylated-DNA--[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase], with EC number 2.1.1.63
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



wt Human O6-Alkylguanine-DNA Alkyltransferase Bound To DNA Containing an Alkylated Cytosine


Overview

O6-Alklyguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT) is an important DNA repair protein that protects cells from mutagenesis and toxicity arising from alkylating agents. We present an X-ray crystal structure of the wild-type human protein (hAGT) bound to double-stranded DNA with a chemically modified cytosine base. The protein binds at two different sites: one at the modified base, and the other across a sticky-ended DNA junction. The protein molecule that binds the modified cytosine base flips the base and recognizes it in its active site. The one that binds ends of neighboring DNA molecules partially flips an overhanging thymine base. This base is not inserted into the active-site pocket of the protein. These two different hAGT/DNA interactions observed in the structure suggest that hAGT may not detect DNA lesions by searching for the adduct itself, but rather for weakened and/or distorted base-pairs caused by base damage in the duplex DNA. We propose that hAGT imposes a strain on the DNA duplex and searches for DNA regions where the native structure is destabilized. The structure provides implications for pyrimidine recognition, improved inhibitor design, and a possible protein/protein interaction patch on hAGT.

About this Structure

1YFH is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

The structure of the human AGT protein bound to DNA and its implications for damage detection., Duguid EM, Rice PA, He C, J Mol Biol. 2005 Jul 22;350(4):657-66. PMID:15964013[[Category: Methylated-DNA--[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase]]

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