2a94

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|PDB= 2a94 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2a94</scene>, resolution 1.500&Aring;
|PDB= 2a94 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2a94</scene>, resolution 1.500&Aring;
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=AP0:ACETYL PYRIDINE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE, REDUCED'>AP0</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=AP0:ACETYL+PYRIDINE+ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE,+REDUCED'>AP0</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-lactate_dehydrogenase L-lactate dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.27 1.1.1.27]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-lactate_dehydrogenase L-lactate dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.27 1.1.1.27] </span>
|GENE= LDH ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=5833 Plasmodium falciparum])
|GENE= LDH ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=5833 Plasmodium falciparum])
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2a94 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2a94 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2a94 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2a94 RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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[[Category: Joseph-Horne, T.]]
[[Category: Joseph-Horne, T.]]
[[Category: Turgut-Balik, D.]]
[[Category: Turgut-Balik, D.]]
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[[Category: AP0]]
 
[[Category: rossmann fold]]
[[Category: rossmann fold]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:46:51 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 01:49:31 2008''

Revision as of 22:49, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 2a94

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.500Å
Ligands:
Gene: LDH (Plasmodium falciparum)
Activity: L-lactate dehydrogenase, with EC number 1.1.1.27
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Structure of Plasmodium falciparum lactate dehydrogenase complexed to APADH.


Overview

Malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax is a major cause of global morbidity and, in rare cases, mortality. Lactate dehydrogenase is an essential Plasmodium protein and, therefore, a potential antimalarial drug target. Ideally, drugs directed against this target would be effective against both major species of Plasmodium, P. falciparum and P. vivax. In this study, the crystal structure of the lactate dehydrogenase protein from P. vivax has been solved and is compared to the equivalent structure from the P. falciparum enzyme. The active sites and cofactor binding pockets of both enzymes are found to be highly similar and differentiate these enzymes from their human counterparts. These structures suggest effective inhibition of both enzymes should be readily achievable with a common inhibitor. The crystal structures of both enzymes have also been solved in complex with the synthetic cofactor APADH. The unusual cofactor binding site in these Plasmodium enzymes is found to readily accommodate both NADH and APADH, explaining why the Plasmodium enzymes retain enzymatic activity in the presence of this synthetic cofactor.

About this Structure

2A94 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Plasmodium falciparum. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure of lactate dehydrogenase from Plasmodium vivax: complexes with NADH and APADH., Chaikuad A, Fairweather V, Conners R, Joseph-Horne T, Turgut-Balik D, Brady RL, Biochemistry. 2005 Dec 13;44(49):16221-8. PMID:16331982

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