3c31

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 17:00, 8 February 2016

Crystal structure of GluR5 ligand-binding core in complex with lithium at 1.49 Angstrom resolution

Structural highlights

3c31 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Rattus norvegicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, , , ,
Related:	1tt1, 2pbw, 2ojt, 2f34, 3c32, 3c33, 3c34, 3c35, 3c36
Gene:	GRIK1, GLUR5 (Rattus norvegicus)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[GRIK1_RAT] Ionotropic glutamate receptor. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate induces a conformation change, leading to the opening of the cation channel, and thereby converts the chemical signal to an electrical impulse. The receptor then desensitizes rapidly and enters a transient inactive state, characterized by the presence of bound agonist. May be involved in the transmission of light information from the retina to the hypothalamus.^[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Membrane proteins function in a polarized ionic environment with sodium-rich extracellular and potassium-rich intracellular solutions. Glutamate receptors that mediate excitatory synaptic transmission in the brain show unusual sensitivity to external ions, resulting in an apparent requirement for sodium in order for glutamate to activate kainate receptors. Here, we solve the structure of the Na(+)-binding sites and determine the mechanism by which allosteric anions and cations regulate ligand-binding dimer stability, and hence the rate of desensitization and receptor availability for gating by glutamate. We establish a stoichiometry for binding of 2 Na(+) to 1 Cl(-) and show that allosteric anions and cations bind at physically discrete sites with strong electric fields, that the binding sites are not saturated in CSF, and that the requirement of kainate receptors for Na(+) occurs simply because other cations bind with lower affinity and have lower efficacy compared to Na(+).

Molecular basis of kainate receptor modulation by sodium.,Plested AJ, Vijayan R, Biggin PC, Mayer ML Neuron. 2008 Jun 12;58(5):720-35. PMID:18549784^[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Mayer ML, Ghosal A, Dolman NP, Jane DE. Crystal structures of the kainate receptor GluR5 ligand binding core dimer with novel GluR5-selective antagonists. J Neurosci. 2006 Mar 15;26(11):2852-61. PMID:16540562 doi:26/11/2852
↑ Plested AJ, Vijayan R, Biggin PC, Mayer ML. Molecular basis of kainate receptor modulation by sodium. Neuron. 2008 Jun 12;58(5):720-35. PMID:18549784 doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.04.001

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/3c31"

Categories: Rattus norvegicus | Mayer, M L | Membrane protein

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1tt1|1tt1]], [[2pbw|2pbw]], [[2ojt|2ojt]], [[2f34|2f34]], [[3c32|3c32]], [[3c33|3c33]], [[3c34|3c34]], [[3c35|3c35]], [[3c36|3c36]]</td></tr>
 <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GRIK1, GLUR5 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Rattus norvegicus])</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3c31 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3c31 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3c31 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3c31 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3c31 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3c31 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3c31 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3c31 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3c31 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
-</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3c31 ConSurf].
 <div style="clear:both"></div>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
@@ Line 28: / Line 28: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 3c31" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 ==See Also==

3c31

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 17:00, 8 February 2016

Crystal structure of GluR5 ligand-binding core in complex with lithium at 1.49 Angstrom resolution

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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