2bgn

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|PDB= 2bgn |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2bgn</scene>, resolution 3.15&Aring;
|PDB= 2bgn |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2bgn</scene>, resolution 3.15&Aring;
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Zn+Binding+Site+For+Chain+H'>AC1</scene>
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Zn+Binding+Site+For+Chain+H'>AC1</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC ION'>ZN</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUL:BETA-L-FUCOSE'>FUL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipeptidyl-peptidase_IV Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.14.5 3.4.14.5]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipeptidyl-peptidase_IV Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.14.5 3.4.14.5] </span>
|GENE=
|GENE=
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bgn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bgn OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bgn PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bgn RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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[[Category: Saenger, W.]]
[[Category: Saenger, W.]]
[[Category: Weihofen, W A.]]
[[Category: Weihofen, W A.]]
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[[Category: NAG]]
 
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[[Category: ZN]]
 
[[Category: ada]]
[[Category: ada]]
[[Category: adenosine deaminase]]
[[Category: adenosine deaminase]]
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[[Category: serine protease]]
[[Category: serine protease]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 16:01:39 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 02:06:07 2008''

Revision as of 23:06, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 2bgn

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 3.15Å
Sites:
Ligands: , , , ,
Activity: Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV, with EC number 3.4.14.5
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



HIV-1 TAT PROTEIN DERIVED N-TERMINAL NONAPEPTIDE TRP2-TAT (1-9) BOUND TO THE ACTIVE SITE OF DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV (CD26)


Overview

CD26 or dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (DPPIV) is engaged in immune functions by co-stimulatory effects on activation and proliferation of T lymphocytes, binding to adenosine deaminase, and regulation of various chemokines and cytokines. DPPIV peptidase activity is inhibited by both Tat protein from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 and its N-terminal nonapeptide Tat-(1-9) with amino acid sequence MDPVDPNIE, suggesting that DPPIV mediates immunosuppressive effects of Tat protein. The 2.0- and 3.15-A resolution crystal structures of the binary complex between human DPPIV and nonapeptide Tat-(1-9) and the ternary complex between the variant MWPVDPNIE, called Trp(2)-Tat-(1-9), and DPPIV bound to adenosine deaminase show that Tat-(1-9) and Trp(2)-Tat-(1-9) are located in the active site of DPPIV. The interaction pattern of DPPIV with Trp(2)-Tat-(1-9) is tighter than that with Tat-(1-9), in agreement with inhibition constants (K(i)) of 2 x 10(-6) and 250 x 10(-6) m, respectively. Both peptides cannot be cleaved by DPPIV because the binding pockets of the N-terminal 2 residues are interchanged compared with natural substrates: the N-terminal methionine occupies the hydrophobic S1 pocket of DPPIV that normally accounts for substrate specificity by binding the penultimate residue. Because the N-terminal sequence of the thromboxane A2 receptor resembles the Trp(2)-Tat-(1-9) peptide, a possible interaction with DPPIV is postulated.

About this Structure

2BGN is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Bos taurus and Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structures of HIV-1 Tat-derived nonapeptides Tat-(1-9) and Trp2-Tat-(1-9) bound to the active site of dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (CD26)., Weihofen WA, Liu J, Reutter W, Saenger W, Fan H, J Biol Chem. 2005 Apr 15;280(15):14911-7. Epub 2005 Jan 28. PMID:15695814

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