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3trw

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Revision as of 21:39, 5 August 2016

Crystal structure of racemic villin headpiece subdomain crystallized in space group P-1

Structural highlights

3trw is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Related:	3tjw, 3trv, 3try
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[VILI_CHICK] Epithelial cell-specific Ca(2+)-regulated actin-modifying protein that modulates the reorganization of microvillar actin filaments. Plays a role in the actin nucleation, actin filament bundle assembly, actin filament capping and severing. Binds phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and lysophosphatidic acid (LPA); binds LPA with higher affinity than PIP2. Binding to LPA increases its phosphorylation by SRC and inhibits all actin-modifying activities. Binding to PIP2 inhibits actin-capping and -severing activities but enhances actin-bundling activity. Regulates the intestinal epithelial cell morphology, cell invasion, cell migration and apoptosis. Protects against apoptosis induced by dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) in the gastrointestinal epithelium. Appears to regulate cell death by maintaining mitochondrial integrity. Enhances hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced epithelial cell motility, chemotaxis and wound repair (By similarity). Its actin-bundling activity is inhibited by tropomyosin.^[1] ^[2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Quasiracemic crystallization has been used to obtain high-resolution structures of two variants of the villin headpiece subdomain (VHP) that contain a pentafluorophenylalanine (F(5)Phe) residue in the hydrophobic core. In each case, the crystal contained the variant constructed from l-amino acids and the native sequence constructed from d-amino acids. We were motivated to undertake these studies by reports that racemic proteins crystallize more readily than homochiral forms and the prospect that quasiracemic crystallization would enable us to determine whether a polypeptide containing a noncanonical residue can closely mimic the tertiary structure of the native sequence. The results suggest that quasiracemic crystallization may prove to be generally useful for assessing mimicry of naturally evolved protein folding patterns by polypeptides that contain unnatural side-chain or backbone subunits.

Quasiracemic Crystallization as a Tool To Assess the Accommodation of Noncanonical Residues in Nativelike Protein Conformations.,Mortenson DE, Satyshur KA, Guzei IA, Forest KT, Gellman SH J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Jan 18. PMID:22280019^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Burgess DR, Broschat KO, Hayden JM. Tropomyosin distinguishes between the two actin-binding sites of villin and affects actin-binding properties of other brush border proteins. J Cell Biol. 1987 Jan;104(1):29-40. PMID:3793760
↑ de Arruda MV, Bazari H, Wallek M, Matsudaira P. An actin footprint on villin. Single site substitutions in a cluster of basic residues inhibit the actin severing but not capping activity of villin. J Biol Chem. 1992 Jun 25;267(18):13079-85. PMID:1618806
↑ Mortenson DE, Satyshur KA, Guzei IA, Forest KT, Gellman SH. Quasiracemic Crystallization as a Tool To Assess the Accommodation of Noncanonical Residues in Nativelike Protein Conformations. J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Jan 18. PMID:22280019 doi:10.1021/ja210045s

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/3trw"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal structure of racemic villin headpiece subdomain crystallized in space group P-1==
 <StructureSection load='3trw' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3trw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
@@ Line 4: / Line 5: @@
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3trw]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3TRW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3TRW FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3tjw|3tjw]], [[3trv|3trv]], [[3try|3try]]</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3trw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3trw OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3trw RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3trw PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3trw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3trw OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3trw PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3trw RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3trw PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3trw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 16: / Line 17: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 3trw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 ==See Also==

3trw

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 21:39, 5 August 2016

Crystal structure of racemic villin headpiece subdomain crystallized in space group P-1

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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