2fpq

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|PDB= 2fpq |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2fpq</scene>, resolution 1.65&Aring;
|PDB= 2fpq |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2fpq</scene>, resolution 1.65&Aring;
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM ION'>K</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bontoxilysin Bontoxilysin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.24.69 3.4.24.69]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bontoxilysin Bontoxilysin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.24.69 3.4.24.69] </span>
|GENE= BOTD ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1491 Clostridium botulinum])
|GENE= BOTD ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1491 Clostridium botulinum])
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fpq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fpq OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fpq PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fpq RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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[[Category: Christian, T.]]
[[Category: Christian, T.]]
[[Category: Stevens, R C.]]
[[Category: Stevens, R C.]]
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[[Category: K]]
 
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[[Category: ZN]]
 
[[Category: hexxh metalloprotease]]
[[Category: hexxh metalloprotease]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 16:55:20 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 03:06:05 2008''

Revision as of 00:06, 31 March 2008


PDB ID 2fpq

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.65Å
Ligands: ,
Gene: BOTD (Clostridium botulinum)
Activity: Bontoxilysin, with EC number 3.4.24.69
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal Structure of Botulinum Neurotoxin Type D Light Chain


Overview

The seven serotypes (A-G) of botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) function through their proteolytic cleavage of one of three proteins (SNAP-25, Syntaxin, and VAMP) that form the SNARE complex required for synaptic vesicle fusion. The different BoNTs have very specific protease recognition requirements, between 15 and 50 amino acids in length depending on the serotype. However, the structural details involved in substrate recognition remain largely unknown. Here is reported the 1.65 A resolution crystal structure of the catalytic domain of BoNT serotype D (BoNT/D-LC), providing insight into the protein-protein binding interaction and final proteolysis of VAMP-2. Structural analysis has identified a hydrophobic pocket potentially involved in substrate recognition of the P1' VAMP residue (Leu 60) and a second remote site for recognition of the V1 SNARE motif that is critical for activity. A structural comparison of BoNT/D-LC with BoNT/F-LC that also recognizes VAMP-2 one residue away from the BoNT/D-LC site provides additional molecular details about the unique serotype specific activities. In particular, BoNT/D prefers a hydrophobic interaction for the V1 motif of VAMP-2, while BoNT/F adopts a more hydrophilic strategy for recognition of the same V1 motif.

About this Structure

2FPQ is a Single protein structure of sequence from Clostridium botulinum. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure of botulinum neurotoxin type D light chain at 1.65 A resolution: repercussions for VAMP-2 substrate specificity., Arndt JW, Chai Q, Christian T, Stevens RC, Biochemistry. 2006 Mar 14;45(10):3255-62. PMID:16519520

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