3t9o

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 17:10, 10 May 2016

Regulatory CZB domain of DgcZ

Structural highlights

3t9o is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Ecoli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Related:	3tvk
Gene:	b1535, JW1528, ydeG, ydeH (ECOLI)
Activity:	Diguanylate cyclase, with EC number 2.7.7.65
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[YDEH_ECOLI] A diguanylate cyclase, overexpression leads to a strong repression of swimming; swimming returnes to normal when residues 206-207 are both mutated to Ala. Overexpression also leads to a reduction in flagellar abundance and a 20-fold increase in c-di-GMP levels in vivo. Required for aminoglycoside-mediated induction of biofilm formation, it also plays a lesser role in biofilm production in response to other classes of translation inhibitors. The c-di-GMP produced by this enzyme up-regulates poly-GlcNAc production as well as the biofilm synthesis protein PgaD, although c-di-GMP is probably not the main inducing principle. Cyclic-di-GMP is a second messenger which controls cell surface-associated traits in bacteria.^[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Diguanylate cyclases synthesize the second messenger c-di-GMP, which in turn governs a plethora of physiological processes in bacteria. Although most diguanylate cyclases harbor sensory domains, their input signals are largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that diguanylate cyclase DgcZ (YdeH) from Escherichia coli is regulated allosterically by zinc. Crystal structures show that the zinc ion is bound to the 3His/1Cys motif of the regulatory chemoreceptor zinc-binding domain, which mediates subunit contact within the dimeric enzyme. In vitro, zinc reversibly inhibits DgcZ with a subfemtomolar Ki constant. In vivo, bacterial biofilm formation is modulated by externally applied zinc in a DgcZ- and c-di-GMP-dependent fashion. The study outlines the structural principles of this zinc sensor. Zinc binding seems to regulate the activity of the catalytic GGDEF domains by impeding their mobility and thus preventing productive encounter of the two GTP substrates.

Structure and Signaling Mechanism of a Zinc-Sensory Diguanylate Cyclase.,Zahringer F, Lacanna E, Jenal U, Schirmer T, Boehm A Structure. 2013 Jun 11. pii: S0969-2126(13)00156-1. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2013.04.026. PMID:23769666^[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Boehm A, Steiner S, Zaehringer F, Casanova A, Hamburger F, Ritz D, Keck W, Ackermann M, Schirmer T, Jenal U. Second messenger signalling governs Escherichia coli biofilm induction upon ribosomal stress. Mol Microbiol. 2009 Jun;72(6):1500-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06739.x., Epub 2009 May 15. PMID:19460094 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06739.x
↑ Zahringer F, Lacanna E, Jenal U, Schirmer T, Boehm A. Structure and Signaling Mechanism of a Zinc-Sensory Diguanylate Cyclase. Structure. 2013 Jun 11. pii: S0969-2126(13)00156-1. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2013.04.026. PMID:23769666 doi:10.1016/j.str.2013.04.026

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/3t9o"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-==Regulatory CZB domain of YdeH==
+==Regulatory CZB domain of DgcZ==
 <StructureSection load='3t9o' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3t9o]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3t9o]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3T9O OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3T9O FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3t9o]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoli Ecoli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3T9O OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3T9O FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">b1535, JW1528, ydeG, ydeH ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])</td></tr>
+<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3tvk|3tvk]]</td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diguanylate_kinase Diguanylate kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.65 2.7.7.65] </span></td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">b1535, JW1528, ydeG, ydeH ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 ECOLI])</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3t9o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3t9o OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3t9o RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3t9o PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diguanylate_cyclase Diguanylate cyclase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.65 2.7.7.65] </span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3t9o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3t9o OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3t9o PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3t9o RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3t9o PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
+== Function ==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/YDEH_ECOLI YDEH_ECOLI]] A diguanylate cyclase, overexpression leads to a strong repression of swimming; swimming returnes to normal when residues 206-207 are both mutated to Ala. Overexpression also leads to a reduction in flagellar abundance and a 20-fold increase in c-di-GMP levels in vivo. Required for aminoglycoside-mediated induction of biofilm formation, it also plays a lesser role in biofilm production in response to other classes of translation inhibitors. The c-di-GMP produced by this enzyme up-regulates poly-GlcNAc production as well as the biofilm synthesis protein PgaD, although c-di-GMP is probably not the main inducing principle. Cyclic-di-GMP is a second messenger which controls cell surface-associated traits in bacteria.<ref>PMID:19460094</ref>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+Diguanylate cyclases synthesize the second messenger c-di-GMP, which in turn governs a plethora of physiological processes in bacteria. Although most diguanylate cyclases harbor sensory domains, their input signals are largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that diguanylate cyclase DgcZ (YdeH) from Escherichia coli is regulated allosterically by zinc. Crystal structures show that the zinc ion is bound to the 3His/1Cys motif of the regulatory chemoreceptor zinc-binding domain, which mediates subunit contact within the dimeric enzyme. In vitro, zinc reversibly inhibits DgcZ with a subfemtomolar Ki constant. In vivo, bacterial biofilm formation is modulated by externally applied zinc in a DgcZ- and c-di-GMP-dependent fashion. The study outlines the structural principles of this zinc sensor. Zinc binding seems to regulate the activity of the catalytic GGDEF domains by impeding their mobility and thus preventing productive encounter of the two GTP substrates.
+Structure and Signaling Mechanism of a Zinc-Sensory Diguanylate Cyclase.,Zahringer F, Lacanna E, Jenal U, Schirmer T, Boehm A Structure. 2013 Jun 11. pii: S0969-2126(13)00156-1. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2013.04.026. PMID:23769666<ref>PMID:23769666</ref>
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
+</div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 3t9o" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Diguanylate cyclase|Diguanylate cyclase]]
+== References ==
+<references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Diguanylate kinase]]
+[[Category: Diguanylate cyclase]]
-[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
+[[Category: Ecoli]]
 [[Category: Schirmer, T]]
 [[Category: Zaehringer, F]]
 [[Category: Czb domain]]
-[[Category: Diguanylate cyclase]]
 [[Category: Metal binding protein]]
 [[Category: Putative zinc sensor]]

3t9o

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 17:10, 10 May 2016

Regulatory CZB domain of DgcZ

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

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