2gub

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|SITE=
|SITE=
|LIGAND=
|LIGAND=
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylose_isomerase Xylose isomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.3.1.5 5.3.1.5]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylose_isomerase Xylose isomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.3.1.5 5.3.1.5] </span>
|GENE=
|GENE=
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[1xib|1XIB]], [[2glk|2GLK]]
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gub FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gub OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gub PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gub RCSB]</span>
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[[Category: tim barrel]]
[[Category: tim barrel]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 17:09:12 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 03:21:42 2008''

Revision as of 00:21, 31 March 2008


PDB ID 2gub

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.80Å
Activity: Xylose isomerase, with EC number 5.3.1.5
Related: 1XIB, 2GLK


Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal Structure of Metal Free D-Xylose Isomerase.


Overview

Time-of-flight neutron diffraction has been used to locate hydrogen atoms that define the ionization states of amino acids in crystals of D-xylose isomerase. This enzyme, from Streptomyces rubiginosus, is one of the largest enzymes studied to date at high resolution (1.8 A) by this method. We have determined the position and orientation of a metal ion-bound water molecule that is located in the active site of the enzyme; this water has been thought to be involved in the isomerization step in which D-xylose is converted to D-xylulose or D-glucose to D-fructose. It is shown to be water (rather than a hydroxyl group) under the conditions of measurement (pH 8.0). Our analyses also reveal that one lysine probably has an -NH(2)-terminal group (rather than NH(3)(+)). The ionization state of each histidine residue also was determined. High-resolution x-ray studies (at 0.94 A) indicate disorder in some side chains when a truncated substrate is bound and suggest how some side chains might move during catalysis. This combination of time-of-flight neutron diffraction and x-ray diffraction can contribute greatly to the elucidation of enzyme mechanisms.

About this Structure

2GUB is a Single protein structure of sequence from Streptomyces rubiginosus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Locating active-site hydrogen atoms in D-xylose isomerase: time-of-flight neutron diffraction., Katz AK, Li X, Carrell HL, Hanson BL, Langan P, Coates L, Schoenborn BP, Glusker JP, Bunick GJ, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 May 30;103(22):8342-7. Epub 2006 May 17. PMID:16707576

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