2h31
From Proteopedia
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|PDB= 2h31 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2h31</scene>, resolution 2.8Å | |PDB= 2h31 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2h31</scene>, resolution 2.8Å | ||
|SITE= | |SITE= | ||
| - | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CO2:CARBON DIOXIDE'>CO2</scene> | + | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CO2:CARBON+DIOXIDE'>CO2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene> |
|ACTIVITY= | |ACTIVITY= | ||
|GENE= PAICS, ADE2, AIRC, PAIS ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]) | |GENE= PAICS, ADE2, AIRC, PAIS ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]) | ||
| + | |DOMAIN= | ||
| + | |RELATEDENTRY= | ||
| + | |RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2h31 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2h31 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2h31 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2h31 RCSB]</span> | ||
}} | }} | ||
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[[Category: Tong, Y P.]] | [[Category: Tong, Y P.]] | ||
[[Category: Xie, X C.]] | [[Category: Xie, X C.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: CO2]] | ||
[[Category: alpha-beta-alpha]] | [[Category: alpha-beta-alpha]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 03:24:45 2008'' |
Revision as of 00:24, 31 March 2008
| |||||||
| , resolution 2.8Å | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ligands: | , | ||||||
| Gene: | PAICS, ADE2, AIRC, PAIS (Homo sapiens) | ||||||
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
Crystal structure of human PAICS, a bifunctional carboxylase and synthetase in purine biosynthesis
Overview
Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase/phosphoribosylaminoimidazole succinocarboxamide synthetase (PAICS) is an important bifunctional enzyme in de novo purine biosynthesis in vertebrate with both 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide carboxylase (AIRc) and 4-(N-succinylcarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide synthetase (SAICARs) activities. It becomes an attractive target for rational anticancer drug design, since rapidly dividing cancer cells rely heavily on the purine de novo pathway for synthesis of adenine and guanine, whereas normal cells favor the salvage pathway. Here, we report the crystal structure of human PAICS, the first in the entire PAICS family, at 2.8 A resolution. It revealed that eight PAICS subunits, each composed of distinct AIRc and SAICARs domains, assemble a compact homo-octamer with an octameric-carboxylase core and four symmetric periphery dimers formed by synthetase domains. Based on structural comparison and functional complementation analyses, the active sites of SAICARs and AIRc were identified, including a putative substrate CO(2)-binding site. Furthermore, four symmetry-related, separate tunnel systems in the PAICS octamer were found that connect the active sites of AIRc and SAICARs. This study illustrated the octameric nature of the bifunctional enzyme. Each carboxylase active site is formed by structural elements from three AIRc domains, demonstrating that the octamer structure is essential for the carboxylation activity. Furthermore, the existence of the tunnel system implies a mechanism of intermediate channeling and suggests that the quaternary structure arrangement is crucial for effectively executing the sequential reactions. In addition, this study provides essential structural information for designing PAICS-specific inhibitors for use in cancer chemotherapy.
About this Structure
2H31 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Octameric structure of the human bifunctional enzyme PAICS in purine biosynthesis., Li SX, Tong YP, Xie XC, Wang QH, Zhou HN, Han Y, Zhang ZY, Gao W, Li SG, Zhang XC, Bi RC, J Mol Biol. 2007 Mar 9;366(5):1603-14. Epub 2006 Dec 16. PMID:17224163
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