2hwl

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|PDB= 2hwl |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2hwl</scene>, resolution 2.40&Aring;
|PDB= 2hwl |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2hwl</scene>, resolution 2.40&Aring;
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM ION'>NA</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombin Thrombin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.5 3.4.21.5]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombin Thrombin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.5 3.4.21.5] </span>
|GENE= F2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|GENE= F2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hwl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hwl OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hwl PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hwl RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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==Disease==
==Disease==
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Known diseases associated with this structure: Dysfibrinogenemia, gamma type OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134850 134850]], Dysprothrombinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176930 176930]], Hyperprothrombinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176930 176930]], Hypofibrinogenemia, gamma type OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134850 134850]], Hypoprothrombinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176930 176930]], Thrombophilia, dysfibrinogenemic OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134850 134850]]
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Known disease associated with this structure: Dysprothrombinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176930 176930]], Hyperprothrombinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176930 176930]], Hypoprothrombinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176930 176930]]
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Mosesson, M W.]]
[[Category: Mosesson, M W.]]
[[Category: Pineda, A O.]]
[[Category: Pineda, A O.]]
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[[Category: NA]]
 
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[[Category: NAG]]
 
[[Category: allostery]]
[[Category: allostery]]
[[Category: fibrinogen]]
[[Category: fibrinogen]]
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[[Category: thrombin]]
[[Category: thrombin]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 17:22:34 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 03:36:25 2008''

Revision as of 00:36, 31 March 2008


PDB ID 2hwl

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.40Å
Ligands: , ,
Gene: F2 (Homo sapiens)
Activity: Thrombin, with EC number 3.4.21.5
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal structure of thrombin in complex with fibrinogen gamma' peptide


Contents

Overview

Elevated levels of heterodimeric gamma(A)/gamma' fibrinogen 2 have been associated with an increased incidence of coronary artery disease, whereas a lowered content of gamma' chains is associated with an increased risk of venous thrombosis. Both situations may be related to the unique features of thrombin binding to variant gamma' chains. The gamma' peptide is an anionic fragment that binds thrombin with high affinity without interfering directly with substrate binding. Here we report the crystal structure of thrombin bound to the gamma' peptide, solved at 2.4 A resolution. The complex reveals extensive interactions between thrombin and the gamma' peptide mediated by electrostatic contacts with residues of exosite II and hydrophobic interactions with a pocket in close proximity to the Na(+) binding site. In its binding mode, the gamma' peptide completely overlaps with heparin bound to exosite II. These findings are consistent with functional data and broaden our understanding of how thrombin interacts with fibrinogen at the molecular level.

Disease

Known disease associated with this structure: Dysprothrombinemia OMIM:[176930], Hyperprothrombinemia OMIM:[176930], Hypoprothrombinemia OMIM:[176930]

About this Structure

2HWL is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of thrombin in complex with fibrinogen gamma' peptide., Pineda AO, Chen ZW, Marino F, Mathews FS, Mosesson MW, Di Cera E, Biophys Chem. 2007 Feb;125(2-3):556-9. Epub 2006 Aug 23. PMID:16962697

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