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2nnx
From Proteopedia
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|PDB= 2nnx |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2nnx</scene>, resolution 2.30Å | |PDB= 2nnx |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2nnx</scene>, resolution 2.30Å | ||
|SITE= | |SITE= | ||
| - | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand= | + | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene> |
| - | |ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superoxide_dismutase Superoxide dismutase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.15.1.1 1.15.1.1] | + | |ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superoxide_dismutase Superoxide dismutase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.15.1.1 1.15.1.1] </span> |
|GENE= SOD1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]) | |GENE= SOD1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]) | ||
| + | |DOMAIN= | ||
| + | |RELATEDENTRY= | ||
| + | |RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nnx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nnx OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nnx PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nnx RCSB]</span> | ||
}} | }} | ||
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[[Category: Hart, P J.]] | [[Category: Hart, P J.]] | ||
[[Category: Schuermann, J P.]] | [[Category: Schuermann, J P.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: cu-zn superoxide dismutase]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mutant]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: human]] |
| - | [[Category: oxidoreductase | + | [[Category: oxidoreductase]] |
| + | [[Category: superoxide acceptor]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 04:05:44 2008'' |
Revision as of 01:05, 31 March 2008
| |||||||
| , resolution 2.30Å | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ligands: | , , | ||||||
| Gene: | SOD1 (Homo sapiens) | ||||||
| Activity: | Superoxide dismutase, with EC number 1.15.1.1 | ||||||
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
Crystal Structure of the H46R, H48Q double mutant of human [Cu-Zn] Superoxide Dismutase
Contents |
Overview
A subset of superoxide dismutase 1 (Cu/Zn-SOD1) mutants that cause familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS) have heightened reactivity with (-)ONOO and H(2)O(2) in vitro. This reactivity requires a copper ion bound in the active site and is a suggested mechanism of motor neuron injury. However, we have found that transgenic mice that express SOD1-H46R/H48Q, which combines natural FALS mutations at ligands for copper and which is inactive, develop motor neuron disease. Using a direct radioactive copper incorporation assay in transfected cells and the established tools of single crystal x-ray diffraction, we now demonstrate that this variant does not stably bind copper. We find that single mutations at copper ligands, including H46R, H48Q, and a quadruple mutant H46R/H48Q/H63G/H120G, also diminish the binding of radioactive copper. Further, using native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and a yeast two-hybrid assay, the binding of copper was found to be related to the formation of the stable dimeric enzyme. Collectively, our data demonstrate a relationship between copper and assembly of SOD1 into stable dimers and also define disease-causing SOD1 mutants that are unlikely to robustly produce toxic radicals via copper-mediated chemistry.
Disease
Known disease associated with this structure: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, due to SOD1 deficiency OMIM:[147450]
About this Structure
2NNX is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Disease-associated mutations at copper ligand histidine residues of superoxide dismutase 1 diminish the binding of copper and compromise dimer stability., Wang J, Caruano-Yzermans A, Rodriguez A, Scheurmann JP, Slunt HH, Cao X, Gitlin J, Hart PJ, Borchelt DR, J Biol Chem. 2007 Jan 5;282(1):345-52. Epub 2006 Nov 8. PMID:17092942
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