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2o67

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Revision as of 00:26, 12 September 2015

Crystal structure of Arabidopsis thaliana PII bound to malonate

Structural highlights

2o67 is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Arath. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Related:	2o66
Gene:	AT4g01900, T7B11.16 (ARATH)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[GLNB_ARATH] Participates in sensing carbon and organic nitrogen status and regulates some steps of primary carbon and nitrogen metabolism. Required for nitrite uptake in chloroplasts and regulates arginine biosynthesis through interaction with acetylglutamate kinase (NAGK) in chloroplasts. Regulates fatty acids synthesis in chloroplasts by interacting with the acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex and inhibiting acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) activity.^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The 1.9 A resolution crystal structure of PII from Arabidopsis thaliana reveals for the first time the molecular structure of a widely conserved regulator of carbon and nitrogen metabolism from a eukaryote. The structure provides a framework for understanding the arrangement of highly conserved residues shared with PII proteins from bacteria, archaea, and red algae as well as residues conserved only in plant PII. Most strikingly, a highly conserved segment at the N-terminus that is found only in plant PII forms numerous interactions with the alpha2 helix and projects from the surface of the homotrimer opposite to that occupied by the T-loop. In addition, solvent-exposed residues near the T-loop are highly conserved in plants but differ in prokaryotes. Several residues at the C-terminus that are also highly conserved only in plants contribute part of the ATP-binding site and likely participate in an ATP-induced conformational change. Structures of PII also reveal how citrate and malonate bind near the triphosphate binding site occupied by ATP in bacterial and archaeal PII proteins.

Crystal structure of Arabidopsis PII reveals novel structural elements unique to plants.,Mizuno Y, Berenger B, Moorhead GB, Ng KK Biochemistry. 2007 Feb 13;46(6):1477-83. PMID:17279613^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Ferrario-Mery S, Bouvet M, Leleu O, Savino G, Hodges M, Meyer C. Physiological characterisation of Arabidopsis mutants affected in the expression of the putative regulatory protein PII. Planta. 2005 Dec;223(1):28-39. Epub 2005 Aug 16. PMID:16133214 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00425-005-0063-5
↑ Ferrario-Mery S, Meyer C, Hodges M. Chloroplast nitrite uptake is enhanced in Arabidopsis PII mutants. FEBS Lett. 2008 Apr 2;582(7):1061-6. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2008.02.056. Epub, 2008 Mar 4. PMID:18325336 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2008.02.056
↑ Hsieh MH, Lam HM, van de Loo FJ, Coruzzi G. A PII-like protein in Arabidopsis: putative role in nitrogen sensing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Nov 10;95(23):13965-70. PMID:9811909
↑ Mizuno Y, Berenger B, Moorhead GB, Ng KK. Crystal structure of Arabidopsis PII reveals novel structural elements unique to plants. Biochemistry. 2007 Feb 13;46(6):1477-83. PMID:17279613 doi:10.1021/bi062149e

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2o67"

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 <StructureSection load='2o67' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2o67]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2o67]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2O67 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2O67 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2o67]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arath Arath]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2O67 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2O67 FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MLI:MALONATE+ION'>MLI</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2o66|2o66]]</td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">AT4g01900, T7B11.16 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=3702 Arabidopsis thaliana])</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">AT4g01900, T7B11.16 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=3702 ARATH])</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2o67 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2o67 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2o67 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2o67 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2o67 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2o67 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2o67 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2o67 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2o67 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
+== Function ==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLNB_ARATH GLNB_ARATH]] Participates in sensing carbon and organic nitrogen status and regulates some steps of primary carbon and nitrogen metabolism. Required for nitrite uptake in chloroplasts and regulates arginine biosynthesis through interaction with acetylglutamate kinase (NAGK) in chloroplasts. Regulates fatty acids synthesis in chloroplasts by interacting with the acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex and inhibiting acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) activity.<ref>PMID:16133214</ref> <ref>PMID:18325336</ref> <ref>PMID:9811909</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 26: / Line 28: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 2o67" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]]
+[[Category: Arath]]
 [[Category: Berenger, B]]
 [[Category: Mizuno, Y M]]

2o67

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 00:26, 12 September 2015

Crystal structure of Arabidopsis thaliana PII bound to malonate

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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