2r5a

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|ACTIVITY=
|ACTIVITY=
|GENE= Scm ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=7227 Drosophila melanogaster])
|GENE= Scm ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=7227 Drosophila melanogaster])
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[2r57|2R57]], [[2r58|2R58]], [[2r5m|2R5M]]
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2r5a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2r5a OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2r5a PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2r5a RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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[[Category: Mueller, C W.]]
[[Category: Mueller, C W.]]
[[Category: Steuerwald, U.]]
[[Category: Steuerwald, U.]]
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[[Category: MLZ]]
 
[[Category: chromatin regulator]]
[[Category: chromatin regulator]]
[[Category: developmental protein]]
[[Category: developmental protein]]
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[[Category: transcription regulation]]
[[Category: transcription regulation]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 18:32:41 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 04:56:40 2008''

Revision as of 01:56, 31 March 2008


PDB ID 2r5a

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.30Å
Sites:
Ligands:
Gene: Scm (Drosophila melanogaster)
Related: 2R57, 2R58, 2R5M


Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal Structure of the two MBT repeats from Sex-Comb on Midleg (SCM) in complex with methyl lysine


Overview

Sex comb on midleg (Scm) is a member of the Polycomb group of proteins involved in the maintenance of repression of Hox and other developmental control genes in Drosophila. The two malignant brain tumour (MBT) repeats of Scm form a domain that preferentially binds to monomethylated lysine residues either as a free amino acid or in the context of peptides, while unmodified or di- or trimethylated lysine residues are bound with significantly lower affinity. The crystal structure of a monomethyl-lysine-containing histone tail peptide bound to the MBT repeat domain shows that the methyl-lysine side chain occupies a binding pocket in the second MBT repeat formed by three conserved aromatic residues and one aspartate. Insertion of the monomethylated side chain into this pocket seems to be the main contributor to the binding affinity. Functional analyses in Drosophila show that the MBT domain of Scm and its methyl-lysine-binding activity are required for repression of Hox genes.

About this Structure

2R5A is a Single protein structure of sequence from Drosophila melanogaster. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structural and functional analyses of methyl-lysine binding by the malignant brain tumour repeat protein Sex comb on midleg., Grimm C, de Ayala Alonso AG, Rybin V, Steuerwald U, Ly-Hartig N, Fischle W, Muller J, Muller CW, EMBO Rep. 2007 Nov;8(11):1031-7. Epub 2007 Oct 12. PMID:17932512

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