4xxc

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 11: Line 11:
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/1B18_HUMAN 1B18_HUMAN]] Involved in the presentation of foreign antigens to the immune system. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system.
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/1B18_HUMAN 1B18_HUMAN]] Involved in the presentation of foreign antigens to the immune system. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system.
 +
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 +
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 +
T cell cross-reactivity underpins the molecular mimicry hypothesis in which microbial peptides sharing structural features with host peptides stimulate T cells that cross-react with self-peptides, thereby initiating and/or perpetuating autoimmune disease. EBV represents a potentially important factor in the pathogenesis of several T cell-mediated autoimmune disorders, with molecular mimicry a likely mechanism. In this study, we describe a human self-peptide (DELEIKAY) that is a homolog of a highly immunogenic EBV T cell epitope (SELEIKRY) presented by HLA-B*18:01. This self-peptide was shown to bind stably to HLA-B*18:01, and peptide elution/mass spectrometric studies showed it is naturally presented by this HLA molecule on the surface of human cells. A significant proportion of CD8+ T cells raised from some healthy individuals against this EBV epitope cross-reacted with the self-peptide. A diverse array of TCRs was expressed by the cross-reactive T cells, with variable functional avidity for the self-peptide, including some T cells that appeared to avoid autoreactivity by a narrow margin, with only 10-fold more of the self-peptide required for equivalent activation as compared with the EBV peptide. Structural studies revealed that the self-peptide-HLA-B*18:01 complex is a structural mimic of the EBV peptide-HLA-B*18:01 complex, and that the strong antiviral T cell response is primarily dependent on the alanine/arginine mismatch at position 7. To our knowledge, this is the first report confirming the natural presentation of a self-peptide cross-recognized in the context of self-HLA by EBV-reactive CD8+ T cells. These results illustrate how aberrant immune responses and immunopathological diseases could be generated by EBV infection.
 +
 +
T Cell Cross-Reactivity between a Highly Immunogenic EBV Epitope and a Self-Peptide Naturally Presented by HLA-B*18:01+ Cells.,Rist MJ, Hibbert KM, Croft NP, Smith C, Neller MA, Burrows JM, Miles JJ, Purcell AW, Rossjohn J, Gras S, Burrows SR J Immunol. 2015 Apr 8. pii: 1500233. PMID:25855358<ref>PMID:25855358</ref>
 +
 +
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 +
</div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Revision as of 07:26, 22 April 2015

HLA-B*1801 in complex with a self-peptide, DELEIKAY

4xxc, resolution 1.43Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/4xxc"
Personal tools