DNA glycosylase
From Proteopedia
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| - | {{STRUCTURE_3fsp| PDB=3fsp | SIZE= | + | {{STRUCTURE_3fsp| PDB=3fsp | SIZE=350| SCENE= |right|CAPTION=Adenine DNA glycosylate complex with DNA, Fe4-S4 cluster, phosphoric acid esther and Ca+2 ion [[3fsp]] }} |
Revision as of 10:06, 1 December 2015
DNA glycosylase (DG) are enzymes which remove damaged DNA bases by flipping them out of the double helix followed by their cleavage. Monofunctional DG have only glycosylase activity; bifunctional DG also act as lysates; ADG, UDG, TDG remove adenine, uracil, thymine from DNA.
- Adenine DNA glycosylase is also called MutY.
- Thymine DNA glycosylase removes thymine moieties from mismatched G/T, C/T and T/T.
- Smug1 is a single-strand selective monofunctional UDG.
- 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase recognize oxidized bases.
- Human 8-oxoguanine GD is named hOgg1. See details on Ogg1 in 8-Oxoguanine Glycosylase.
- Methyladenine DNA glycosylase recognize methylated adenine; for details see Alka1.
- Formamidopyrimidine DG (FPG) or MutM or Fapy-DNA glycosylase removes oxidized purines from damaged DNA. More about FPG in
- Fpg Nei Protein Family
- Fpg Nei Protein Superfamily.
3D Structures of DNA glycosylate
Updated on 01-December-2015
Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)
Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman, Jaime Prilusky
