4r2z

Structural highlights

Function

[NHRF3_MOUSE] A scaffold protein that connects plasma membrane proteins and regulatory components, regulating their surface expression in epithelial cells apical domains. May be involved in the coordination of a diverse range of regulatory processes for ion transport and second messenger cascades. In complex with SLC9A3R1, may cluster proteins that are functionally dependent in a mutual fashion and modulate the trafficking and the activity of the associated membrane proteins. May play a role in the cellular mechanisms associated with multidrug resistance through its interaction with ABCC2 and PDZK1IP1. May potentiate the CFTR chloride channel activity. May function to connect SCARB1 with the cellular machineries for intracellular cholesterol transport and/or metabolism (By similarity). May be involved in the regulation of proximal tubular Na(+)-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransport therefore playing an important role in tubule function.^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}

References

1. ↑ Wang S, Yue H, Derin RB, Guggino WB, Li M. Accessory protein facilitated CFTR-CFTR interaction, a molecular mechanism to potentiate the chloride channel activity. Cell. 2000 Sep 29;103(1):169-79. PMID:11051556
2. ↑ Kocher O, Pal R, Roberts M, Cirovic C, Gilchrist A. Targeted disruption of the PDZK1 gene by homologous recombination. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Feb;23(4):1175-80. PMID:12556478
3. ↑ Gisler SM, Pribanic S, Bacic D, Forrer P, Gantenbein A, Sabourin LA, Tsuji A, Zhao ZS, Manser E, Biber J, Murer H. PDZK1: I. a major scaffolder in brush borders of proximal tubular cells. Kidney Int. 2003 Nov;64(5):1733-45. PMID:14531806 doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00266.x
4. ↑ Kato Y, Sai Y, Yoshida K, Watanabe C, Hirata T, Tsuji A. PDZK1 directly regulates the function of organic cation/carnitine transporter OCTN2. Mol Pharmacol. 2005 Mar;67(3):734-43. Epub 2004 Nov 2. PMID:15523054 doi:mol.104.002212