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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PGE</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PGE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-plasminogen_activator T-plasminogen activator], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.68 3.4.21.68] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-plasminogen_activator T-plasminogen activator], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.68 3.4.21.68] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5brr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5brr OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5brr RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5brr PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5brr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5brr OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5brr PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5brr RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5brr PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
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== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PAI1_HUMAN PAI1_HUMAN]] Serine protease inhibitor. This inhibitor acts as 'bait' for tissue plasminogen activator, urokinase, protein C and matriptase-3/TMPRSS7. Its rapid interaction with PLAT may function as a major control point in the regulation of fibrinolysis.<ref>PMID:15853774</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TPA_HUMAN TPA_HUMAN]] Converts the abundant, but inactive, zymogen plasminogen to plasmin by hydrolyzing a single Arg-Val bond in plasminogen. By controlling plasmin-mediated proteolysis, it plays an important role in tissue remodeling and degradation, in cell migration and many other physiopathological events. Plays a direct role in facilitating neuronal migration.
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PAI1_HUMAN PAI1_HUMAN]] Serine protease inhibitor. This inhibitor acts as 'bait' for tissue plasminogen activator, urokinase, protein C and matriptase-3/TMPRSS7. Its rapid interaction with PLAT may function as a major control point in the regulation of fibrinolysis.<ref>PMID:15853774</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TPA_HUMAN TPA_HUMAN]] Converts the abundant, but inactive, zymogen plasminogen to plasmin by hydrolyzing a single Arg-Val bond in plasminogen. By controlling plasmin-mediated proteolysis, it plays an important role in tissue remodeling and degradation, in cell migration and many other physiopathological events. Plays a direct role in facilitating neuronal migration.
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Thrombosis is a leading cause of death worldwide. Recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) is the FDA-approved thrombolytic drug. tPA is rapidly inactivated by endogenous plasminogen activators inhibitor-1 (PAI-1). Engineering on tPA to reduce its inhibition by PAI-1 without compromising its thrombolytic effect is a continuous effort. Precise details, with atomic resolution, of the molecular interactions between tPA and PAI-1 remains unknown despite extensive previous studies. Here, we report the crystal structure of tPA.PAI-1 Michaelis complex, which shows significant differences from the structure of its urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) analogue, the uPA.PAI-1 Michaelis complex. The PAI-1 reactive center loop (RCL) adopts a unique kinked conformation, and the first 5 residues of RCL bends toward the beta-sheet A. The structure provides detailed interactions between tPA 37- and 60-loops with PAI-1. On the tPA side, the S2 and S1beta pockets opens up to accommodate PAI-1. This study lays down a foundation for understanding the specificity of PAI-1 for tPA, and provides structural clues to design newer generation of thrombolytic agents with reduced PAI-1 inactivation.
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Crystal Structure of the Michaelis Complex between Tissue-type Plasminogen Activator and Plasminogen Activators Inhibitor-1.,Gong L, Liu M, Zeng T, Shi X, Yuan C, Andreasen PA, Huang M J Biol Chem. 2015 Aug 31. pii: jbc.M115.677567. PMID:26324706<ref>PMID:26324706</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5brr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Revision as of 08:00, 30 September 2015

Michaelis complex of tPA-S195A:PAI-1

5brr, resolution 3.16Å

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