2nyl

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 08:45, 18 October 2017

Crystal structure of Protein Phosphatase 2A (PP2A) holoenzyme with the catalytic subunit carboxyl terminus truncated

Structural highlights

2nyl is a 8 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
NonStd Res:	, , , , ,
Related:	2npp, 2ie3, 2ie4, 2nym
Gene:	PPP2R1A (HUMAN), PPP2R5C, KIAA0044 (HUMAN), PPP2CA (HUMAN)
Activity:	Phosphoprotein phosphatase, with EC number 3.1.3.16
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[2AAA_HUMAN] The PR65 subunit of protein phosphatase 2A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit. Required for proper chromosome segregation and for centromeric localization of SGOL1 in mitosis.^[1] [PP2AA_HUMAN] PP2A is the major phosphatase for microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). PP2A can modulate the activity of phosphorylase B kinase casein kinase 2, mitogen-stimulated S6 kinase, and MAP-2 kinase. Cooperates with SGOL2 to protect centromeric cohesin from separase-mediated cleavage in oocytes specifically during meiosis I (By similarity). Can dephosphorylate SV40 large T antigen and p53/TP53. Activates RAF1 by dephosphorylating it at 'Ser-259'.^[2] ^[3] ^[4] [2A5G_HUMAN] The B regulatory subunit might modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity, and also might direct the localization of the catalytic enzyme to a particular subcellular compartment. The PP2A-PPP2R5C holoenzyme may specifically dephosphorylate and activate TP53 and play a role in DNA damage-induced inhibition of cell proliferation. PP2A-PPP2R5C may also regulate the ERK signaling pathway through ERK dephosphorylation.^[5] ^[6]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Protein Phosphatase 2A (PP2A) plays an essential role in many aspects of cellular physiology. The PP2A holoenzyme consists of a heterodimeric core enzyme, which comprises a scaffolding subunit and a catalytic subunit, and a variable regulatory subunit. Here we report the crystal structure of the heterotrimeric PP2A holoenzyme involving the regulatory subunit B'/B56/PR61. Surprisingly, the B'/PR61 subunit has a HEAT-like (huntingtin-elongation-A subunit-TOR-like) repeat structure, similar to that of the scaffolding subunit. The regulatory B'/B56/PR61 subunit simultaneously interacts with the catalytic subunit as well as the conserved ridge of the scaffolding subunit. The carboxyterminus of the catalytic subunit recognizes a surface groove at the interface between the B'/B56/PR61 subunit and the scaffolding subunit. Compared to the scaffolding subunit in the PP2A core enzyme, formation of the holoenzyme forces the scaffolding subunit to undergo pronounced conformational rearrangements. This structure reveals significant ramifications for understanding the function and regulation of PP2A.

Structure of the protein phosphatase 2A holoenzyme.,Xu Y, Xing Y, Chen Y, Chao Y, Lin Z, Fan E, Yu JW, Strack S, Jeffrey PD, Shi Y Cell. 2006 Dec 15;127(6):1239-51. PMID:17174897^[7]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Tang Z, Shu H, Qi W, Mahmood NA, Mumby MC, Yu H. PP2A is required for centromeric localization of Sgo1 and proper chromosome segregation. Dev Cell. 2006 May;10(5):575-85. Epub 2006 Mar 30. PMID:16580887 doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2006.03.010
↑ Hsu W, Zeng L, Costantini F. Identification of a domain of Axin that binds to the serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A and a self-binding domain. J Biol Chem. 1999 Feb 5;274(6):3439-45. PMID:9920888
↑ Abraham D, Podar K, Pacher M, Kubicek M, Welzel N, Hemmings BA, Dilworth SM, Mischak H, Kolch W, Baccarini M. Raf-1-associated protein phosphatase 2A as a positive regulator of kinase activation. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jul 21;275(29):22300-4. PMID:10801873 doi:10.1074/jbc.M003259200
↑ Watkins GR, Wang N, Mazalouskas MD, Gomez RJ, Guthrie CR, Kraemer BC, Schweiger S, Spiller BW, Wadzinski BE. Monoubiquitination promotes calpain cleavage of the protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) regulatory subunit alpha4, altering PP2A stability and microtubule-associated protein phosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 2012 Jul 13;287(29):24207-15. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.368613. Epub, 2012 May 21. PMID:22613722 doi:10.1074/jbc.M112.368613
↑ Letourneux C, Rocher G, Porteu F. B56-containing PP2A dephosphorylate ERK and their activity is controlled by the early gene IEX-1 and ERK. EMBO J. 2006 Feb 22;25(4):727-38. Epub 2006 Feb 2. PMID:16456541 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7600980
↑ Li HH, Cai X, Shouse GP, Piluso LG, Liu X. A specific PP2A regulatory subunit, B56gamma, mediates DNA damage-induced dephosphorylation of p53 at Thr55. EMBO J. 2007 Jan 24;26(2):402-11. PMID:17245430 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7601519
↑ Xu Y, Xing Y, Chen Y, Chao Y, Lin Z, Fan E, Yu JW, Strack S, Jeffrey PD, Shi Y. Structure of the protein phosphatase 2A holoenzyme. Cell. 2006 Dec 15;127(6):1239-51. PMID:17174897 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2006.11.033

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2nyl"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal structure of Protein Phosphatase 2A (PP2A) holoenzyme with the catalytic subunit carboxyl terminus truncated==
 <StructureSection load='2nyl' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2nyl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.80&Aring;' scene=''>
@@ Line 8: / Line 9: @@
 <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PPP2R1A ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), PPP2R5C, KIAA0044 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), PPP2CA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoprotein_phosphatase Phosphoprotein phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.16 3.1.3.16] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nyl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nyl OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2nyl PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nyl RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nyl PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nyl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nyl OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2nyl PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nyl RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nyl PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2nyl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 20: / Line 21: @@
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
-</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2nyl ConSurf].
 <div style="clear:both"></div>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
@@ Line 31: / Line 32: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 2nyl" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-==See Also==
-*[[Protein phosphatase|Protein phosphatase]]
 == References ==
 <references/>

2nyl

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 08:45, 18 October 2017

Crystal structure of Protein Phosphatase 2A (PP2A) holoenzyme with the catalytic subunit carboxyl terminus truncated

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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