| Structural highlights
Disease
[FA8_HUMAN] Defects in F8 are the cause of hemophilia A (HEMA) [MIM:306700]. A disorder of blood coagulation characterized by a permanent tendency to hemorrhage. About 50% of patients have severe hemophilia resulting in frequent spontaneous bleeding into joints, muscles and internal organs. Less severe forms are characterized by bleeding after trauma or surgery. Note=Of particular interest for the understanding of the function of F8 is the category of CRM (cross-reacting material) positive patients (approximately 5%) that have considerable amount of F8 in their plasma (at least 30% of normal), but the protein is non-functional; i.e. the F8 activity is much less than the plasma protein level. CRM-reduced is another category of patients in which the F8C antigen and activity are reduced to approximately the same level. Most mutations are CRM negative, and probably affect the folding and stability of the protein.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] [65] [66] [67] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] [73] [74] [75] [76] [77] [78]
Function
[FA8_HUMAN] Factor VIII, along with calcium and phospholipid, acts as a cofactor for factor IXa when it converts factor X to the activated form, factor Xa.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
A 21 residue peptide from the C2 domain of the antihaemophilic factor VIII competes with factor VIII for membrane-binding sites in vitro. Here, we provide the structure and topography of the peptide in solution, on dodecylphosphocholine (DPC) micelles, determined using 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The peptide assumes an amphipathic structure comprising an extended N-terminal region and a C-terminal helix. The average root-mean-square deviation is 0.7+/-0.2 A for the superimposition of the backbone atoms of Ile6 to Arg18 on the lowest energy structure. Whereas the backbone conformation is similar to that in SDS micelles, the Trp11 side-chain orientation is dramatically changed. The indole ring is nearly parallel to the peptide backbone in SDS micelles but perpendicular in DPC micelles. Further, pKa values of the two histidines change by more than 1 pH unit in SDS relative to DPC, which localizes the imidazole rings to the interfacial region. Line-broadening induced by spin-labelled phosphatidylcholine shows that most of the amino acid side-chains that penetrate the DPC micelle are hydrophobic. Thus, the long axis of the peptide lies parallel to the micelle surface and the hydrophobic face of the alpha-helix provides hydrophobic membrane interaction. The large chemical shift changes shown by Trp11 and N-terminal amino acid residues in SDS relative to DPC indicate that this region may be involved in membrane phospholipid recognition. 1H-NMR assignments, CD spectra, one-dimensional 1H-NMR spectra, chemical-shift analysis and nuclear Overhauser effect information are reported in Supplementary Publication SUP 50184 (11 pages), which has been deposited at the British Library Document Supply Centre, Boston Spa, Wetherby, West Yorkshire LS23 7BQ, U.K, from whom copies can be obtained according to the terms indicated in Biochem. J. (1997) 321, 8.
Structure and topography of the membrane-binding C2 domain of factor VIII in the presence of dodecylphosphocholine micelles.,Veeraraghavan S, Baleja JD, Gilbert GE Biochem J. 1998 Jun 1;332 ( Pt 2):549-55. PMID:9601086[79]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
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- ↑ Levinson B, Janco R, Phillips J 3rd, Gitschier J. A novel missense mutation in the factor VIII gene identified by analysis of amplified hemophilia DNA sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Dec 10;15(23):9797-805. PMID:3122181
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- ↑ O'Brien DP, Tuddenham EG. Purification and characterization of factor VIII 1,689-Cys: a nonfunctional cofactor occurring in a patient with severe hemophilia A. Blood. 1989 Jun;73(8):2117-22. PMID:2499363
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- ↑ Economou EP, Kazazian HH Jr, Antonarakis SE. Detection of mutations in the factor VIII gene using single-stranded conformational polymorphism (SSCP). Genomics. 1992 Jul;13(3):909-11. PMID:1639429
- ↑ Reiner AP, Thompson AR. Screening for nonsense mutations in patients with severe hemophilia A can provide rapid, direct carrier detection. Hum Genet. 1992 Apr;89(1):88-94. PMID:1349567
- ↑ Nafa K, Baudis M, Deburgrave N, Bardin JM, Sultan Y, Kaplan JC, Delpech M. A novel mutation (Arg-->Leu in exon 18) in factor VIII gene responsible for moderate hemophilia A. Hum Mutat. 1992;1(1):77-8. PMID:1301194 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/humu.1380010114
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- ↑ McGinniss MJ, Kazazian HH Jr, Hoyer LW, Bi L, Inaba H, Antonarakis SE. Spectrum of mutations in CRM-positive and CRM-reduced hemophilia A. Genomics. 1993 Feb;15(2):392-8. PMID:8449505 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S0888-7543(83)71073-6
- ↑ Pieneman WC, Reitsma PH, Briet E. Double strand conformation polymorphism (DSCP) detects two point mutations at codon 280 (AAC-->ATC) and at codon 431 (TAC-->AAC) of the blood coagulation factor VIII gene. Thromb Haemost. 1993 May 3;69(5):473-5. PMID:8322269
- ↑ Arruda VR, Pieneman WC, Reitsma PH, Deutz-Terlouw PP, Annichino-Bizzacchi JM, Briet E, Costa FF. Eleven novel mutations in the factor VIII gene from Brazilian hemophilia A patients. Blood. 1995 Oct 15;86(8):3015-20. PMID:7579394
- ↑ Pieneman WC, Deutz-Terlouw PP, Reitsma PH, Briet E. Screening for mutations in haemophilia A patients by multiplex PCR-SSCP, Southern blotting and RNA analysis: the detection of a genetic abnormality in the factor VIII gene in 30 out of 35 patients. Br J Haematol. 1995 Jun;90(2):442-9. PMID:7794769
- ↑ Bidichandani SI, Lanyon WG, Shiach CR, Lowe GD, Connor JM. Detection of mutations in ectopic factor VIII transcripts from nine haemophilia A patients and the correlation with phenotype. Hum Genet. 1995 May;95(5):531-8. PMID:7759074
- ↑ Becker J, Schwaab R, Moller-Taube A, Schwaab U, Schmidt W, Brackmann HH, Grimm T, Olek K, Oldenburg J. Characterization of the factor VIII defect in 147 patients with sporadic hemophilia A: family studies indicate a mutation type-dependent sex ratio of mutation frequencies. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Apr;58(4):657-70. PMID:8644728
- ↑ Chan V, Pang A, Chan TP, Chan VW, Chan TK. Molecular characterization of haemophilia A in southern Chinese. Br J Haematol. 1996 May;93(2):451-6. PMID:8639447
- ↑ Rudzki Z, Duncan EM, Casey GJ, Neumann M, Favaloro EJ, Lloyd JV. Mutations in a subgroup of patients with mild haemophilia A and a familial discrepancy between the one-stage and two-stage factor VIII:C methods. Br J Haematol. 1996 Aug;94(2):400-6. PMID:8759905
- ↑ Mazurier C, Gaucher C, Jorieux S, Parquet-Gernez A. Mutations in the FVIII gene in seven families with mild haemophilia A. Br J Haematol. 1997 Feb;96(2):426-7. PMID:9029040
- ↑ Morichika S, Shima M, Kamisue S, Tanaka I, Imanaka Y, Suzuki H, Shibata H, Pemberton S, Gale K, McVey J, Tuddenham EG, Yoshioka A. Factor VIII gene analysis in Japanese CRM-positive and CRM-reduced haemophilia A patients by single-strand conformation polymorphism. Br J Haematol. 1997 Sep;98(4):901-6. PMID:9326186
- ↑ Tavassoli K, Eigel A, Pollmann H, Horst J. Mutational analysis of ectopic factor VIII transcripts from hemophilia A patients: identification of cryptic splice site, exon skipping and novel point mutations. Hum Genet. 1997 Oct;100(5-6):508-11. PMID:9341862
- ↑ Liu M, Murphy ME, Thompson AR. A domain mutations in 65 haemophilia A families and molecular modelling of dysfunctional factor VIII proteins. Br J Haematol. 1998 Dec;103(4):1051-60. PMID:9886318
- ↑ Maugard C, Tuffery S, Aguilar-Martinez P, Schved JF, Gris JC, Demaille J, Claustres M. Protein truncation test: detection of severe haemophilia a mutation and analysis of factor VIII transcripts. Hum Mutat. 1998;11(1):18-22. PMID:9450898 doi:<18::AID-HUMU3>3.0.CO;2-H 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1998)11:1<18::AID-HUMU3>3.0.CO;2-H
- ↑ Theophilus BD, Enayat MS, Higuchi M, Kazazian HH, Antonarakis SE, Hill FG. Independent occurrence of the novel Arg2163 to His mutation in the factor VIII gene in three unrelated families with haemophila A with different phenotypes. Mutations in brief no. 126. Online. Hum Mutat. 1998;11(4):334. PMID:10215414 doi:<334::AID-HUMU20>3.0.CO;2-# 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1998)11:4<334::AID-HUMU20>3.0.CO;2-#
- ↑ Freson K, Peerlinck K, Aguirre T, Arnout J, Vermylen J, Cassiman JJ, Matthijs G. Fluorescent chemical cleavage of mismatches for efficient screening of the factor VIII gene. Hum Mutat. 1998;11(6):470-9. PMID:9603440 doi:<470::AID-HUMU8>3.0.CO;2-A 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1998)11:6<470::AID-HUMU8>3.0.CO;2-A
- ↑ Tavassoli K, Eigel A, Dworniczak B, Valtseva E, Horst J. Identification of four novel mutations in the factor VIII gene: three missense mutations (E1875G, G2088S, I2185T) and a 2-bp deletion (1780delTC). Hum Mutat. 1998;Suppl 1:S260-2. PMID:9452104
- ↑ Tavassoli K, Eigel A, Wilke K, Pollmann H, Horst J. Molecular diagnostics of 15 hemophilia A patients: characterization of eight novel mutations in the factor VIII gene, two of which result in exon skipping. Hum Mutat. 1998;12(5):301-3. PMID:9792405 doi:<301::AID-HUMU2>3.0.CO;2-G 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1998)12:5<301::AID-HUMU2>3.0.CO;2-G
- ↑ Laprise SL, Mak EK, Killoran KA, Layman LC, Gray MR. Use of denaturing gradient gel blots to screen for point mutations in the factor VIII gene. Hum Mutat. 1998;12(6):393-402. PMID:9829908 doi:<393::AID-HUMU5>3.0.CO;2-A 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1998)12:6<393::AID-HUMU5>3.0.CO;2-A
- ↑ Williams IJ, Abuzenadah A, Winship PR, Preston FE, Dolan G, Wright J, Peake IR, Goodeve AC. Precise carrier diagnosis in families with haemophilia A: use of conformation sensitive gel electrophoresis for mutation screening and polymorphism analysis. Thromb Haemost. 1998 Apr;79(4):723-6. PMID:9569180
- ↑ Hay CR, Ludlam CA, Colvin BT, Hill FG, Preston FE, Wasseem N, Bagnall R, Peake IR, Berntorp E, Mauser Bunschoten EP, Fijnvandraat K, Kasper CK, White G, Santagostino E. Factor VIII inhibitors in mild and moderate-severity haemophilia A. UK Haemophilia Centre Directors Organisation. Thromb Haemost. 1998 Apr;79(4):762-6. PMID:9569189
- ↑ Keeling DM, Sukhu K, Kemball-Cook G, Waseem N, Bagnall R, Lloyd JV. Diagnostic importance of the two-stage factor VIII:C assay demonstrated by a case of mild haemophilia associated with His1954-->Leu substitution in the factor VIII A3 domain. Br J Haematol. 1999 Jun;105(4):1123-6. PMID:10554831
- ↑ Strmecki L, Benedik-Dolnicar M, Vouk K, Komel R. Screen of 55 Slovenian haemophilia A patients: identification of 2 novel mutations (S-1R and IVS23+1G-->A) and discussion of mutation spectrum. Mutation in brief no. 241. Online. Hum Mutat. 1999;13(5):413. PMID:10338101 doi:<413::AID-HUMU14>3.0.CO;2-H 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1999)13:5<413::AID-HUMU14>3.0.CO;2-H
- ↑ Moller-Morlang K, Tavassoli K, Eigel A, Pollmann H, Horst J. Mutational-screening in the factor VIII gene resulting in the identification of three novel mutations, one of which is a donor splice mutation. Mutations in brief no. 245. Online. Hum Mutat. 1999;13(6):504. PMID:10408784 doi:<504::AID-HUMU14>3.0.CO;2-9 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1999)13:6<504::AID-HUMU14>3.0.CO;2-9
- ↑ Waseem NH, Bagnall R, Green PM, Giannelli F. Start of UK confidential haemophilia A database: analysis of 142 patients by solid phase fluorescent chemical cleavage of mismatch. Haemophilia Centres. Thromb Haemost. 1999 Jun;81(6):900-5. PMID:10404764
- ↑ Jacquemin M, Lavend'homme R, Benhida A, Vanzieleghem B, d'Oiron R, Lavergne JM, Brackmann HH, Schwaab R, VandenDriessche T, Chuah MK, Hoylaerts M, Gilles JG, Peerlinck K, Vermylen J, Saint-Remy JM. A novel cause of mild/moderate hemophilia A: mutations scattered in the factor VIII C1 domain reduce factor VIII binding to von Willebrand factor. Blood. 2000 Aug 1;96(3):958-65. PMID:10910910
- ↑ Liu ML, Shen BW, Nakaya S, Pratt KP, Fujikawa K, Davie EW, Stoddard BL, Thompson AR. Hemophilic factor VIII C1- and C2-domain missense mutations and their modeling to the 1.5-angstrom human C2-domain crystal structure. Blood. 2000 Aug 1;96(3):979-87. PMID:10910913
- ↑ Roelse JC, De Laaf RT, Timmermans SM, Peters M, Van Mourik JA, Voorberg J. Intracellular accumulation of factor VIII induced by missense mutations Arg593-->Cys and Asn618-->Ser explains cross-reacting material-reduced haemophilia A. Br J Haematol. 2000 Feb;108(2):241-6. PMID:10691849
- ↑ Schwaab R, Oldenburg J, Kemball-Cook G, Albert T, Juhler C, Hanfland P, Ingerslev J. Assay discrepancy in mild haemophilia A due to a factor VIII missense mutation (Asn694Ile) in a large Danish family. Br J Haematol. 2000 Jun;109(3):523-8. PMID:10886198
- ↑ Tagariello G, Belvini D, Salviato R, Are A, De Biasi E, Goodeve A, Davoli P. Experience of a single Italian center in genetic counseling for hemophilia: from linkage analysis to molecular diagnosis. Haematologica. 2000 May;85(5):525-9. PMID:10800171
- ↑ Goodeve AC, Williams I, Bray GL, Peake IR. Relationship between factor VIII mutation type and inhibitor development in a cohort of previously untreated patients treated with recombinant factor VIII (Recombinate). Recombinate PUP Study Group. Thromb Haemost. 2000 Jun;83(6):844-8. PMID:10896236
- ↑ Akkarapatumwong V, Oranwiroon S, Pung-amritt P, Treesucon A, Thanootarakul P, Veerakul G, Mahasandana C, Panyim S, Yenchitsomanus P. Mutations of the factor VIII gene in thai hemophilia A patients. Hum Mutat. 2000 Jan;15(1):117-8. PMID:10612839 doi:<117::AID-HUMU27>3.0.CO;2-E 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(200001)15:1<117::AID-HUMU27>3.0.CO;2-E
- ↑ Leuer M, Oldenburg J, Lavergne JM, Ludwig M, Fregin A, Eigel A, Ljung R, Goodeve A, Peake I, Olek K. Somatic mosaicism in hemophilia A: a fairly common event. Am J Hum Genet. 2001 Jul;69(1):75-87. Epub 2001 Jun 14. PMID:11410838 doi:S0002-9297(07)61447-5
- ↑ Ivaskevicius V, Jurgutis R, Rost S, Muller A, Schmitt C, Wulff K, Herrmann FH, Muller CR, Schwaab R, Oldenburg J. Lithuanian haemophilia A and B registry comprising phenotypic and genotypic data. Br J Haematol. 2001 Mar;112(4):1062-70. PMID:11298607
- ↑ Theophilus BD, Enayat MS, Williams MD, Hill FG. Site and type of mutations in the factor VIII gene in patients and carriers of haemophilia A. Haemophilia. 2001 Jul;7(4):381-91. PMID:11442643
- ↑ Bauduer F, Ducout L, Bendriss P, Falaises B, Lavergne JM. Mild haemophilia A discovered in a previously multi-operated 73-year-old man: characterization of a new mutation. Haemophilia. 2001 Jul;7(4):419-21. PMID:11442647
- ↑ Timur AA, Gurgey A, Aktuglu G, Kavakli K, Canatan D, Olek K, Caglayan SH. Molecular pathology of haemophilia A in Turkish patients: identification of 36 independent mutations. Haemophilia. 2001 Sep;7(5):475-81. PMID:11554935
- ↑ Bogdanova N, Lemcke B, Markoff A, Pollmann H, Dworniczak B, Eigel A, Horst J. Seven novel and four recurrent point mutations in the factor VIII (F8C) gene. Hum Mutat. 2001 Dec;18(6):546. PMID:11748850 doi:10.1002/humu.1234
- ↑ Vidal F, Farssac E, Altisent C, Puig L, Gallardo D. Rapid hemophilia A molecular diagnosis by a simple DNA sequencing procedure: identification of 14 novel mutations. Thromb Haemost. 2001 Apr;85(4):580-3. PMID:11341489
- ↑ Valleix S, Vinciguerra C, Lavergne JM, Leuer M, Delpech M, Negrier C. Skewed X-chromosome inactivation in monochorionic diamniotic twin sisters results in severe and mild hemophilia A. Blood. 2002 Oct 15;100(8):3034-6. PMID:12351418 doi:10.1182/blood-2002-01-0277
- ↑ Mazurier C, Parquet-Gernez A, Gaucher C, Lavergne JM, Goudemand J. Factor VIII deficiency not induced by FVIII gene mutation in a female first cousin of two brothers with haemophilia A. Br J Haematol. 2002 Nov;119(2):390-2. PMID:12406074
- ↑ Sukarova-Stefanovska E, Zisovski N, Muratovska O, Kostova S, Efremov GD. Three novel point mutations causing haemophilia A. Haemophilia. 2002 Sep;8(5):715-8. PMID:12199686
- ↑ Cutler JA, Mitchell MJ, Smith MP, Savidge GF. The identification and classification of 41 novel mutations in the factor VIII gene (F8C). Hum Mutat. 2002 Mar;19(3):274-8. PMID:11857744 doi:10.1002/humu.10056
- ↑ Frusconi S, Passerini I, Girolami F, Masieri M, Linari S, Longo G, Morfini M, Torricelli F. Identification of seven novel mutations of F8C by DHPLC. Hum Mutat. 2002 Sep;20(3):231-2. PMID:12203998 doi:10.1002/humu.9052
- ↑ Citron M, Godmilow L, Ganguly T, Ganguly A. High throughput mutation screening of the factor VIII gene (F8C) in hemophilia A: 37 novel mutations and genotype-phenotype correlation. Hum Mutat. 2002 Oct;20(4):267-74. PMID:12325022 doi:10.1002/humu.10119
- ↑ Liu ML, Nakaya S, Thompson AR. Non-inversion factor VIII mutations in 80 hemophilia A families including 24 with alloimmune responses. Thromb Haemost. 2002 Feb;87(2):273-6. PMID:11858487
- ↑ Klopp N, Oldenburg J, Uen C, Schneppenheim R, Graw J. 11 hemophilia A patients without mutations in the factor VIII encoding gene. Thromb Haemost. 2002 Aug;88(2):357-60. PMID:12195713
- ↑ Bicocchi MP, Pasino M, Lanza T, Bottini F, Boeri E, Mori PG, Molinari AC, Rosano C, Acquila M. Analysis of 18 novel mutations in the factor VIII gene. Br J Haematol. 2003 Sep;122(5):810-7. PMID:12930394
- ↑ Habart D, Kalabova D, Novotny M, Vorlova Z. Thirty-four novel mutations detected in factor VIII gene by multiplex CSGE: modeling of 13 novel amino acid substitutions. J Thromb Haemost. 2003 Apr;1(4):773-81. PMID:12871415
- ↑ Yenchitsomanus P, Akkarapatumwong V, Pung-Amritt P, Intorasoot S, Thanootarakul P, Oranwiroon S, Veerakul G, Mahasandana C. Genotype and phenotype of haemophilia A in Thai patients. Haemophilia. 2003 Mar;9(2):179-86. PMID:12614369
- ↑ Bicocchi MP, Pasino M, Lanza T, Bottini F, Molinari AC, Caprino D, Rosano C, Acquila M. Small FVIII gene rearrangements in 18 hemophilia A patients: five novel mutations. Am J Hematol. 2005 Feb;78(2):117-22. PMID:15682412 doi:10.1002/ajh.20234
- ↑ Hill M, Deam S, Gordon B, Dolan G. Mutation analysis in 51 patients with haemophilia A: report of 10 novel mutations and correlations between genotype and clinical phenotype. Haemophilia. 2005 Mar;11(2):133-41. PMID:15810915 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2516.2005.01069.x
- ↑ Cai XH, Wang XF, Dai J, Fang Y, Ding QL, Xie F, Wang HL. Female hemophilia A heterozygous for a de novo frameshift and a novel missense mutation of factor VIII. J Thromb Haemost. 2006 Sep;4(9):1969-74. Epub 2006 Jun 27. PMID:16805874 doi:JTH2105
- ↑ Vencesla A, Corral-Rodriguez MA, Baena M, Cornet M, Domenech M, Baiget M, Fuentes-Prior P, Tizzano EF. Identification of 31 novel mutations in the F8 gene in Spanish hemophilia A patients: structural analysis of 20 missense mutations suggests new intermolecular binding sites. Blood. 2008 Apr 1;111(7):3468-78. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-08-108068. Epub 2008, Jan 9. PMID:18184865 doi:10.1182/blood-2007-08-108068
- ↑ Albanez S, Ruiz-Saez A, Boadas A, de Bosch N, Porco A. Identification of factor VIII gene mutations in patients with severe haemophilia A in Venezuela: identification of seven novel mutations. Haemophilia. 2011 Sep;17(5):e913-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2516.2011.02500.x. Epub, 2011 Mar 4. PMID:21371196 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2516.2011.02500.x
- ↑ Veeraraghavan S, Baleja JD, Gilbert GE. Structure and topography of the membrane-binding C2 domain of factor VIII in the presence of dodecylphosphocholine micelles. Biochem J. 1998 Jun 1;332 ( Pt 2):549-55. PMID:9601086
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