1arc
From Proteopedia
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'''THE PRIMARY STRUCTURE AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ACHROMOBACTER LYTICUS PROTEASE I, A LYSINE-SPECIFIC SERINE PROTEASE''' | '''THE PRIMARY STRUCTURE AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ACHROMOBACTER LYTICUS PROTEASE I, A LYSINE-SPECIFIC SERINE PROTEASE''' | ||
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[[Category: Katsube, Y.]] | [[Category: Katsube, Y.]] | ||
[[Category: Kitagawa, Y.]] | [[Category: Kitagawa, Y.]] | ||
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Revision as of 07:37, 2 May 2008
THE PRIMARY STRUCTURE AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ACHROMOBACTER LYTICUS PROTEASE I, A LYSINE-SPECIFIC SERINE PROTEASE
Overview
The complete amino acid sequence of Achromobacter lyticus protease I (EC 3.4.21.50), which specifically hydrolyzes lysyl peptide bonds, has been established. This has been achieved by sequence analysis of the reduced and S-carboxymethylated protease and of peptides obtained by enzymatic digestion with Achromobacter protease I itself and Staphylococcus aureus V8 protease and by chemical cleavage with cyanogen bromide. The protease consists of 268 residues with three disulfide bonds, which have been assigned to Cys6-Cys216, Cys12-Cys80, and Cys36-Cys58. Comparison of the amino acid sequence of Achromobacter protease and other serine proteases of bacterial and mammalian origins has revealed that Achromobacter protease I is a mammalian-type serine protease of which the catalytic triad comprises His57, Asp113, and Ser194. It has also been shown that the protease has 9- and 26-residue extensions of the peptide chain at the N and C termini, respectively, and overall sequence homology is as low as 20% with bovine trypsin. The presence of a disulfide bridge between the N-terminal extension Cys6 and Cys216 close to the putative active site in the C-terminal region is thought to be responsible for the generation of maximal proteolytic function in the pH range 8.5-10.7 and enhanced stability to denaturation.
About this Structure
1ARC is a Single protein structure of sequence from Achromobacter lyticus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
The primary structure and structural characteristics of Achromobacter lyticus protease I, a lysine-specific serine protease., Tsunasawa S, Masaki T, Hirose M, Soejima M, Sakiyama F, J Biol Chem. 1989 Mar 5;264(7):3832-9. PMID:2492988 Page seeded by OCA on Fri May 2 10:37:01 2008
