1bon

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{{Structure
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[1bom|1BOM]]
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1bon FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1bon OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1bon PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1bon RCSB]</span>
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'''THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF BOMBYXIN-II, AN INSULIN-RELATED BRAIN-SECRETORY PEPTIDE OF THE SILKMOTH BOMBYX MORI: COMPARISON WITH INSULIN AND RELAXIN'''
'''THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF BOMBYXIN-II, AN INSULIN-RELATED BRAIN-SECRETORY PEPTIDE OF THE SILKMOTH BOMBYX MORI: COMPARISON WITH INSULIN AND RELAXIN'''
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[[Category: Nagata, K.]]
[[Category: Nagata, K.]]
[[Category: SPINE, Structural Proteomics in Europe.]]
[[Category: SPINE, Structural Proteomics in Europe.]]
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[[Category: hormone]]
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[[Category: Hormone]]
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[[Category: spine]]
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[[Category: Spine]]
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[[Category: structural genomic]]
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[[Category: Structural genomic]]
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[[Category: structural proteomics in europe]]
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[[Category: Structural proteomics in europe]]
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Revision as of 05:05, 13 April 2008

Template:STRUCTURE 1bon

THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF BOMBYXIN-II, AN INSULIN-RELATED BRAIN-SECRETORY PEPTIDE OF THE SILKMOTH BOMBYX MORI: COMPARISON WITH INSULIN AND RELAXIN


Overview

The three-dimensional solution structure of bombyxin-II, an insulin-like two-chain peptide produced by the brain of the silkworm Bombyx mori, has been determined by simulated annealing calculations based on 535 distance constraints and 24 torsion-angle constraints derived from NMR data and three distance constraints of the disulfide bonds. To our knowledge, this is the first three-dimensional structure determined for an invertebrate insulin-related peptide. The root-mean-square deviations between the best 10 structures and the mean structure are 0.58(+/- 0.15) A for the backbone heavy atoms (N, C alpha, C) and 1.03(+/- 0.18) A for all non-hydrogen atom if less well-defined N and C termini (A1, A20, B(-2) to B4 and B23 to B25) are excluded. The overall main-chain structure of bombyxin-II is similar to that of insulin. However, there are significant conformational and functional differences in their B-chain C-terminal parts. The B-chain C-terminal part of bombyxin-II adopts an extension of the B-chain central helix like that of relaxin and is not required for bombyxin activity, while the corresponding part of insulin adopts a sharp turn and a beta-strand and is essential for insulin activity. This structure demonstrates that bombyxin-II is more closely related to relaxin than to insulin, and suggests that insulin might have evolved the additional receptor-recognition site in the B-chain C-terminal beta-strand to distinguish itself from bombyxin and relaxin. The structure of bombyxin-II thus provides novel insights into the receptor recognition and divergent molecular evolution of insulin-superfamily peptides.

About this Structure

1BON is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Bombyx mori. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Three-dimensional solution structure of bombyxin-II an insulin-like peptide of the silkmoth Bombyx mori: structural comparison with insulin and relaxin., Nagata K, Hatanaka H, Kohda D, Kataoka H, Nagasawa H, Isogai A, Ishizaki H, Suzuki A, Inagaki F, J Mol Biol. 1995 Nov 10;253(5):749-58. PMID:7473749 Page seeded by OCA on Sun Apr 13 08:05:45 2008

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