This old version of Proteopedia is provided for student assignments while the new version is undergoing repairs. Content and edits done in this old version of Proteopedia after March 1, 2026 will eventually be lost when it is retired in about June of 2026.

Apply for new accounts at the new Proteopedia. Your logins will work in both the old and new versions.

5b0z

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Jump to: navigation, search

Revision as of 09:59, 26 February 2020

The crystal structure of the nucleosome containing H3.2, at 1.98 A resolution

Structural highlights

5b0z is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [1] and Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
Related:	5b0y
Gene:	HIST2H3A, HIST2H3C, H3F2, H3FM, HIST2H3D (HUMAN), HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4 (HUMAN), HIST1H2AB, H2AFM, HIST1H2AE, H2AFA (HUMAN), HIST1H2BJ, H2BFR (HUMAN)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[H2B1J_HUMAN] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] Has broad antibacterial activity. May contribute to the formation of the functional antimicrobial barrier of the colonic epithelium, and to the bactericidal activity of amniotic fluid.^[4] ^[5] ^[6]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The crotonylation of histones is an important post-translational modification, and epigenetically functions in the regulation of genomic DNA activity. The histone modifications in the structured "histone-fold" domains are considered to have an especially important impact on the nucleosome structure and dynamics. In the present study, we reconstituted the human nucleosome containing histone H3.2 crotonylated at the Lys122 residue, and determined its crystal structure at 2.56 A resolution. We found that the crotonylation of the H3 Lys122 residue does not affect the overall nucleosome structure, but locally impedes the formation of the water-mediated hydrogen bond with the DNA backbone. Consistently, thermal stability assays revealed that the H3 Lys122 crotonylation, as well as the H3 Lys122 acetylation, clearly reduced the histone-DNA association.

Crystal structure of the nucleosome containing histone H3 with crotonylated lysine 122.,Suzuki Y, Horikoshi N, Kato D, Kurumizaka H Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 Jan 15;469(3):483-9. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.12.041. Epub 2015 Dec 13. PMID:26694698^[7]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Kim HS, Cho JH, Park HW, Yoon H, Kim MS, Kim SC. Endotoxin-neutralizing antimicrobial proteins of the human placenta. J Immunol. 2002 Mar 1;168(5):2356-64. PMID:11859126
↑ Tollin M, Bergman P, Svenberg T, Jornvall H, Gudmundsson GH, Agerberth B. Antimicrobial peptides in the first line defence of human colon mucosa. Peptides. 2003 Apr;24(4):523-30. PMID:12860195
↑ Howell SJ, Wilk D, Yadav SP, Bevins CL. Antimicrobial polypeptides of the human colonic epithelium. Peptides. 2003 Nov;24(11):1763-70. PMID:15019208 doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2003.07.028
↑ Kim HS, Cho JH, Park HW, Yoon H, Kim MS, Kim SC. Endotoxin-neutralizing antimicrobial proteins of the human placenta. J Immunol. 2002 Mar 1;168(5):2356-64. PMID:11859126
↑ Tollin M, Bergman P, Svenberg T, Jornvall H, Gudmundsson GH, Agerberth B. Antimicrobial peptides in the first line defence of human colon mucosa. Peptides. 2003 Apr;24(4):523-30. PMID:12860195
↑ Howell SJ, Wilk D, Yadav SP, Bevins CL. Antimicrobial polypeptides of the human colonic epithelium. Peptides. 2003 Nov;24(11):1763-70. PMID:15019208 doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2003.07.028
↑ Suzuki Y, Horikoshi N, Kato D, Kurumizaka H. Crystal structure of the nucleosome containing histone H3 with crotonylated lysine 122. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 Jan 15;469(3):483-9. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.12.041. Epub 2015 Dec 13. PMID:26694698 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.12.041

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/5b0z"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==The crystal structure of the nucleosome containing H3.2, at 1.98 A resolution==
-<StructureSection load='5b0z' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5b0z]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.99&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='5b0z' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5b0z]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.99&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5b0z]] is a 10 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5B0Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5B0Z FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5b0z]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5B0Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5B0Z FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5b0y|5b0y]]</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5b0z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5b0z OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5b0z PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5b0z RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5b0z PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HIST2H3A, HIST2H3C, H3F2, H3FM, HIST2H3D ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), HIST1H2AB, H2AFM, HIST1H2AE, H2AFA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), HIST1H2BJ, H2BFR ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5b0z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5b0z OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5b0z PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5b0z RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5b0z PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5b0z ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 18: / Line 20: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 5b0z" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Histone 3D structures|Histone 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
+[[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Horikoshi, N]]
 [[Category: Kato, D]]

5b0z

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 09:59, 26 February 2020

The crystal structure of the nucleosome containing H3.2, at 1.98 A resolution

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

Personal tools

Navigation

Search

Toolbox