Sandbox Reserved 1135
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==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
- | Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase (eNOS)<ref>eNOS signaling[http://www.sabiosciences.com/pathway.php?sn=eNOS_Signaling]</ref> is a major actor in the regulation of | + | Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase (eNOS)<ref>eNOS signaling[http://www.sabiosciences.com/pathway.php?sn=eNOS_Signaling]</ref> is a major actor in the regulation of cardiovascular processes, since it induces the production of Nitric Oxide (NO) in vascular endothelial cells. NO is involved in several processes such as vessel vasodilatation, vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, angiogenesis. The activity of eNOS is related to intracellular calcium concentration and its activation requires the calcium binding protein, CalModulin (CaM). |
The structure of CaM protein bound to the CaM binding domain of eNOS has been obtained thanks to a solution NMR<ref>Solution NMR, Instruct Interacting Biology. [http://www.structuralbiology.eu/resources/platforms/nmr/solution-nmr]</ref>, a nuclear magnetic resonance that enables the determination of structures but also interactions between molecules. | The structure of CaM protein bound to the CaM binding domain of eNOS has been obtained thanks to a solution NMR<ref>Solution NMR, Instruct Interacting Biology. [http://www.structuralbiology.eu/resources/platforms/nmr/solution-nmr]</ref>, a nuclear magnetic resonance that enables the determination of structures but also interactions between molecules. |
Revision as of 12:22, 29 January 2016
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This Sandbox is Reserved from 15/12/2015, through 15/06/2016 for use in the course "Structural Biology" taught by Bruno Kieffer at the University of Strasbourg, ESBS. This reservation includes Sandbox Reserved 1120 through Sandbox Reserved 1159. |
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Contents |
Introduction
Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase (eNOS)[1] is a major actor in the regulation of cardiovascular processes, since it induces the production of Nitric Oxide (NO) in vascular endothelial cells. NO is involved in several processes such as vessel vasodilatation, vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, angiogenesis. The activity of eNOS is related to intracellular calcium concentration and its activation requires the calcium binding protein, CalModulin (CaM).
The structure of CaM protein bound to the CaM binding domain of eNOS has been obtained thanks to a solution NMR[2], a nuclear magnetic resonance that enables the determination of structures but also interactions between molecules.
Structure and function
Production of NO
Structure of CaM
Structure of eNOS
Interaction between CaM and the CaM binding domain peptide of eNOS
The 3D structure[3] shown here represents the interaction between the and the .
Disease
As NO has a really important role in cardiovascular processes, a malfunction in the production of NO can contribute to diseases such as atherosclerosis, hypertension.