Sandbox Reserved 1136

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• 157-276: EPBD: ENOD40 peptide-binding domain. This domain has a role in the regulation of the enzyme. It is able to bind a potassium ion.
• 157-276: EPBD: ENOD40 peptide-binding domain. This domain has a role in the regulation of the enzyme. It is able to bind a potassium ion.
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• 277-776 : GT-B glycosyltransferase domain. It contains the catlytic site and presents a characteristic Rossman-folding
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• 277-776 : GT-B glycosyltransferase domain. It contains the catalytic site and presents a characteristic Rossman-folding
<ref>Glycosyltransferases: structures, functions, and mechanisms. Lairson LL, Henrissat B, Davies GJ, Withers SG. Annu Rev Biochem. 2008
<ref>Glycosyltransferases: structures, functions, and mechanisms. Lairson LL, Henrissat B, Davies GJ, Withers SG. Annu Rev Biochem. 2008
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</ref>
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• 776-808 : C-terminal extension. The length of this domain is variable depending of the SUS isoform.
• 776-808 : C-terminal extension. The length of this domain is variable depending of the SUS isoform.
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[[Image:Monomer_structure.jpg]]
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[[Image:Monomer structure.jpg]]
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The SUS1 tetramer is flat, with two types of subunit interfaces, the A:B and A:D interfaces. The A:D interface is an interaction between the C-terminal extension and the linker, whereas the A:B interface is created by the interaction of adjascents EPBD domains.
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The SUS1 tetramer is flat, with two types of subunit interfaces, the A:B and A:D interfaces. The A:D interface is an interaction between the C-terminal extension and the linker, whereas the A:B interface is created by the interaction of adjacent EPBD domains.
The active site of SUS1 is able to bind both fructose and UDP-glucose. UDP-glucose is mainly bound by the
The active site of SUS1 is able to bind both fructose and UDP-glucose. UDP-glucose is mainly bound by the

Revision as of 13:28, 30 January 2016

This Sandbox is Reserved from 15/12/2015, through 15/06/2016 for use in the course "Structural Biology" taught by Bruno Kieffer at the University of Strasbourg, ESBS. This reservation includes Sandbox Reserved 1120 through Sandbox Reserved 1159.
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Structure and Functional aspects of Sucrose Synthase from Arabidopsis thaliana

Sucrose Synthase 1 (EC:2.4.1.13), also known as the Sucrose-UDP glucolsyltransferase 1, is a reversible enzyme allowing the synthesis or the degradation of Sucrose in Arabidopsis thaliana. It is a 360 kDa tetramer and belongs to the Glycosyltransferase subfamily 4 (GT4).

X-ray crystal structures of AtSus1, as a complex with UDP-glucose at 2.8-Å resolution and as a complex with UDP and fructose at 2.85-Å resolution

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate


References

• UniProt entry: P49040

• Brenda entry : 2.4.1.13

  1. Salerno GL, Curatti L Origin of sucrose metabolism in higher plants: when, how and why? Trends Plant Sci. 2003 Feb
  2. Baroja-Fernández, E., Muñoz, F.J., Saikusa, T., Rodríguez-López, M., Akazawa, T. and Pozueta-Romero, J. Sucrose synthase catalyzes the de novo production of ADPglucose linked to starch biosynthesis in heterotrophic tissues of plants. Plant Cell Physiol.
  3. Sucrose synthase oligomerization and F-actin association are regulated by sucrose concentration and phosphorylation. Duncan KA, Huber SC. Plant Cell Physiol. 2007 Nov; 48(11):1612-23.
  4. Salerno GL, Curatti L. Origin of sucrose metabolism in higher plants: when, how and why? Trends Plant Sci. 2003 Feb
  5. Determination of structural requirements and probable regulatory effectors for membrane association of maize sucrose synthase 1. Hardin SC, Duncan KA, Huber SC. Plant Physiol. 2006
  6. Phosphorylation of sucrose synthase at serine 170: occurrence and possible role as a signal for proteolysis. Hardin SC, Tang GQ, Scholz A, Holtgraewe D, Winter H, Huber SC. Plant J. 2003
  7. Glycosyltransferases: structures, functions, and mechanisms. Lairson LL, Henrissat B, Davies GJ, Withers SG. Annu Rev Biochem. 2008
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