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2oxm

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Revision as of 09:12, 18 October 2017

Crystal structure of a UNG2/modified DNA complex that represent a stabilized short-lived extrahelical state in ezymatic DNA base flipping

Structural highlights

2oxm is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
NonStd Res:
Gene:	UNG, DGU, UNG1, UNG15 (HUMAN)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

[UNG_HUMAN] Defects in UNG are a cause of immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM type 5 (HIGM5) [MIM:608106]. A rare immunodeficiency syndrome characterized by normal or elevated serum IgM levels with absence of IgG, IgA, and IgE. It results in a profound susceptibility to bacterial infections.^[1] ^[2]

Function

[UNG_HUMAN] Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The enzyme uracil DNA glycosylase (UNG) excises unwanted uracil bases in the genome using an extrahelical base recognition mechanism. Efficient removal of uracil is essential for prevention of C-to-T transition mutations arising from cytosine deamination, cytotoxic U*A pairs arising from incorporation of dUTP in DNA, and for increasing immunoglobulin gene diversity during the acquired immune response. A central event in all of these UNG-mediated processes is the singling out of rare U*A or U*G base pairs in a background of approximately 10(9) T*A or C*G base pairs in the human genome. Here we establish for the human and Escherichia coli enzymes that discrimination of thymine and uracil is initiated by thermally induced opening of T*A and U*A base pairs and not by active participation of the enzyme. Thus, base-pair dynamics has a critical role in the genome-wide search for uracil, and may be involved in initial damage recognition by other DNA repair glycosylases.

Enzymatic capture of an extrahelical thymine in the search for uracil in DNA.,Parker JB, Bianchet MA, Krosky DJ, Friedman JI, Amzel LM, Stivers JT Nature. 2007 Sep 27;449(7161):433-7. Epub 2007 Aug 19. PMID:17704764^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Imai K, Slupphaug G, Lee WI, Revy P, Nonoyama S, Catalan N, Yel L, Forveille M, Kavli B, Krokan HE, Ochs HD, Fischer A, Durandy A. Human uracil-DNA glycosylase deficiency associated with profoundly impaired immunoglobulin class-switch recombination. Nat Immunol. 2003 Oct;4(10):1023-8. Epub 2003 Sep 7. PMID:12958596 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ni974
↑ Kavli B, Andersen S, Otterlei M, Liabakk NB, Imai K, Fischer A, Durandy A, Krokan HE, Slupphaug G. B cells from hyper-IgM patients carrying UNG mutations lack ability to remove uracil from ssDNA and have elevated genomic uracil. J Exp Med. 2005 Jun 20;201(12):2011-21. PMID:15967827 doi:10.1084/jem.20050042
↑ Parker JB, Bianchet MA, Krosky DJ, Friedman JI, Amzel LM, Stivers JT. Enzymatic capture of an extrahelical thymine in the search for uracil in DNA. Nature. 2007 Sep 27;449(7161):433-7. Epub 2007 Aug 19. PMID:17704764 doi:10.1038/nature06131

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Evolutionary Conservation
5 Publication Abstract from PubMed
6 See Also
7 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2oxm"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal structure of a UNG2/modified DNA complex that represent a stabilized short-lived extrahelical state in ezymatic DNA base flipping==
 <StructureSection load='2oxm' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2oxm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
@@ Line 5: / Line 6: @@
 </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=4MF:1-(2-DEOXY-5-O-PHOSPHONO-BETA-D-ERYTHRO-PENTOFURANOSYL)-4-METHYL-1H-INDOLE'>4MF</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">UNG, DGU, UNG1, UNG15 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2oxm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2oxm OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2oxm PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2oxm RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2oxm PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2oxm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2oxm OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2oxm PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2oxm RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2oxm PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2oxm ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Disease ==
@@ Line 33: / Line 34: @@
 ==See Also==
 *[[DNA glycosylase|DNA glycosylase]]
-*[[Uracil-DNA glycosylase|Uracil-DNA glycosylase]]
 == References ==
 <references/>

2oxm

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 09:12, 18 October 2017

Crystal structure of a UNG2/modified DNA complex that represent a stabilized short-lived extrahelical state in ezymatic DNA base flipping

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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