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2ecp

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Revision as of 07:11, 6 June 2018

THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE E. COLI MALTODEXTRIN PHOSPHORYLASE COMPLEX

Structural highlights

2ecp is a 2 chain structure with sequence from "bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, ,
Activity:	Phosphorylase, with EC number 2.4.1.1
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[PHSM_ECOLI] Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Acarbose is a naturally occurring pseudo-tetrasaccharide. It has been used in conjunction with other drugs in the treatment of diabetes where it acts as an inhibitor of intestinal glucosidases. To probe the interactions of acarbose with other carbohydrate recognition enzymes, the crystal structure of E. coli maltodextrin phosphorylase (MalP) complexed with acarbose has been determined at 2.95 A resolution and refined to crystallographic R-values of R (Rfree) = 0.241 (0.293), respectively. Acarbose adopts a conformation that is close to its major minimum free energy conformation in the MalP-acarbose structure. The acarviosine moiety of acarbose occupies sub-sites +1 and +2 and the disaccharide sub-sites +3 and +4. (The site of phosphorolysis is between sub-sites -1 and +1.) This is the first identification of sub-sites +3 and +4 of MalP. Interactions of the glucosyl residues in sub-sites +2 and +4 are dominated by carbohydrate stacking interactions with tyrosine residues. These tyrosines (Tyr280 and Tyr613, respectively, in the rabbit muscle phosphorylase numbering scheme) are conserved in all species of phosphorylase. A glycerol molecule from the cryoprotectant occupies sub-site -1. The identification of four oligosaccharide sub-sites, that extend from the interior of the phosphorylase close to the catalytic site to the exterior surface of MalP, provides a structural rationalization of the substrate selectivity of MalP for a pentasaccharide substrate. Crystallographic binding studies of acarbose with amylases, glucoamylases, and glycosyltranferases and NMR studies of acarbose in solution have shown that acarbose can adopt two different conformations. This flexibility allows acarbose to target a number of different enzymes. The two alternative conformations of acarbose when bound to different carbohydrate enzymes are discussed.

The crystal structure of the Escherichia coli maltodextrin phosphorylase-acarbose complex.,O'Reilly M, Watson KA, Johnson LN Biochemistry. 1999 Apr 27;38(17):5337-45. PMID:10220320^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ O'Reilly M, Watson KA, Johnson LN. The crystal structure of the Escherichia coli maltodextrin phosphorylase-acarbose complex. Biochemistry. 1999 Apr 27;38(17):5337-45. PMID:10220320 doi:10.1021/bi9828573

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2ecp"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE E. COLI MALTODEXTRIN PHOSPHORYLASE COMPLEX==
 <StructureSection load='2ecp' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2ecp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.95&Aring;' scene=''>
@@ Line 5: / Line 6: @@
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACR:ALPHA-ACARBOSE'>ACR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorylase Phosphorylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.1.1 2.4.1.1] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ecp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ecp OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2ecp PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ecp RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ecp PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ecp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ecp OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2ecp PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ecp RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ecp PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ecp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 13: / Line 14: @@
 Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
-    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ec/2ecp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ec/2ecp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>

2ecp

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 07:11, 6 June 2018

THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE E. COLI MALTODEXTRIN PHOSPHORYLASE COMPLEX

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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