1n4p

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 08:28, 3 August 2017

Protein Geranylgeranyltransferase type-I Complexed with Geranylgeranyl Diphosphate

Structural highlights

1n4p is a 14 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, , ,
Related:	1d8d, 1fpp, 1ft1, 1kzo, 1kzp, 1qbq, 1dce, 1n4q, 1n4r, 1n4s
Activity:	Protein geranylgeranyltransferase type I, with EC number 2.5.1.59
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[FNTA_RAT] Catalyzes the transfer of a farnesyl or geranyl-geranyl moiety from farnesyl or geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate to a cysteine at the fourth position from the C-terminus of several proteins having the C-terminal sequence Cys-aliphatic-aliphatic-X. The alpha subunit is thought to participate in a stable complex with the substrate. The beta subunit binds the peptide substrate. Through RAC1 prenylation and activation may positively regulate neuromuscular junction development downstream of MUSK (By similarity). [PGTB1_RAT] Catalyzes the transfer of a geranyl-geranyl moiety from geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate to a cysteine at the fourth position from the C-terminus of proteins having the C-terminal sequence Cys-aliphatic-aliphatic-X. Acts on the Rac1, Rac2, Rap1A and Rap1B proteins. The beta subunit is responsible for peptide-binding.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Protein geranylgeranyltransferase type-I (GGTase-I), one of two CaaX prenyltransferases, is an essential enzyme in eukaryotes. GGTase-I catalyzes C-terminal lipidation of >100 proteins, including many GTP- binding regulatory proteins. We present the first structural information for mammalian GGTase-I, including a series of substrate and product complexes that delineate the path of the chemical reaction. These structures reveal that all protein prenyltransferases share a common reaction mechanism and identify specific residues that play a dominant role in determining prenyl group specificity. This hypothesis was confirmed by converting farnesyltransferase (15-C prenyl substrate) into GGTase-I (20-C prenyl substrate) with a single point mutation. GGTase-I discriminates against farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) at the product turnover step through the inability of a 15-C FPP to displace the 20-C prenyl-peptide product. Understanding these key features of specificity is expected to contribute to optimization of anti-cancer and anti-parasite drugs.

Structure of mammalian protein geranylgeranyltransferase type-I.,Taylor JS, Reid TS, Terry KL, Casey PJ, Beese LS EMBO J. 2003 Nov 17;22(22):5963-74. PMID:14609943^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Taylor JS, Reid TS, Terry KL, Casey PJ, Beese LS. Structure of mammalian protein geranylgeranyltransferase type-I. EMBO J. 2003 Nov 17;22(22):5963-74. PMID:14609943 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/cdg571

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1n4p"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Protein Geranylgeranyltransferase type-I Complexed with Geranylgeranyl Diphosphate==
 <StructureSection load='1n4p' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1n4p]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.65&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1n4p]] is a 14 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1N4P OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1N4P FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1n4p]] is a 14 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1N4P OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1N4P FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GER:GERAN-8-YL+GERAN'>GER</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GRG:GERANYLGERANYL+DIPHOSPHATE'>GRG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1d8d|1d8d]], [[1fpp|1fpp]], [[1ft1|1ft1]], [[1kzo|1kzo]], [[1kzp|1kzp]], [[1qbq|1qbq]], [[1dce|1dce]], [[1n4q|1n4q]], [[1n4r|1n4r]], [[1n4s|1n4s]]</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1n4p FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1n4p OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1n4p PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1n4p RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1n4p PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_geranylgeranyltransferase_type_I Protein geranylgeranyltransferase type I], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.5.1.59 2.5.1.59] </span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1n4p FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1n4p OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1n4p PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1n4p RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1n4p PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1n4p ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 36: / Line 38: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Buffalo rat]]
+[[Category: Protein geranylgeranyltransferase type I]]
 [[Category: Beese, L S]]
 [[Category: Casey, P J]]

1n4p

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 08:28, 3 August 2017

Protein Geranylgeranyltransferase type-I Complexed with Geranylgeranyl Diphosphate

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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