1dfp
From Proteopedia
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'''FACTOR D INHIBITED BY DIISOPROPYL FLUOROPHOSPHATE''' | '''FACTOR D INHIBITED BY DIISOPROPYL FLUOROPHOSPHATE''' | ||
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[[Category: Narayana, S V.L.]] | [[Category: Narayana, S V.L.]] | ||
[[Category: Volanakis, J E.]] | [[Category: Volanakis, J E.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Complement]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Factor d]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Hydrolase]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Serine protease]] |
| - | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 13:48:12 2008'' | |
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Revision as of 10:48, 2 May 2008
FACTOR D INHIBITED BY DIISOPROPYL FLUOROPHOSPHATE
Overview
Factor D (D) is a serine protease, crucial for the activation of the alternative complement pathway. Only a limited number of general serine protease inhibitors are known to inhibit D, most of which covalently bind to the serine hydroxyl of the catalytic triad. The structure of the first enzyme:inhibitor covalent adduct of D with diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DIP:D) to a resolution of 2.4 A is described. The inhibited enzyme is similar in overall structure to the native enzyme and to trypsin, yet exhibits notable differences in the active site. One region of the active site is conserved between D and trypsin with respect to amino-acid sequence and to conformation. Another reflects the amino-acid substitutions and conformational flexibility between these enzymes. The active-site histidine residue is observed in the gauche+ conformation, not the normal gauche- orientation seen in the classic catalytic triad arrangement required for enzymatic activity in serine proteases. Comparisons of the active sites between native D, the DIP:D adduct, and DIP-inhibited trypsin have provided fundamental insights currently being employed in the design of novel small-molecule pharmaceutical agents capable of modulating the alternative complement pathway.
About this Structure
1DFP is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structure of diisopropyl fluorophosphate-inhibited factor D., Cole LB, Chu N, Kilpatrick JM, Volanakis JE, Narayana SV, Babu YS, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 1997 Mar 1;53(Pt 2):143-50. PMID:15299948 Page seeded by OCA on Fri May 2 13:48:12 2008
