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1l3r

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Revision as of 21:15, 24 January 2018

Crystal Structure of a Transition State Mimic of the Catalytic Subunit of cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase

Structural highlights

1l3r is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Lk3 transgenic mice. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, , ,
NonStd Res:	,
Related:	1apm, 1atp, 1jbp
Activity:	Transferase, with EC number 2.7.11.8, 2.7.11.9, 2.7.11.10, 2.7.11.11, 2.7.11.12, 2.7.11.13, 2.7.11.21, 2.7.11.22, 2.7.11.24, 2.7.11.25, 2.7.11.30 and 2.7.12.1 2.7.11.1, 2.7.11.8, 2.7.11.9, 2.7.11.10, 2.7.11.11, 2.7.11.12, 2.7.11.13, 2.7.11.21, 2.7.11.22, 2.7.11.24, 2.7.11.25, 2.7.11.30 and 2.7.12.1
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[KAPCA_MOUSE] Phosphorylates a large number of substrates in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis. Phosphorylates CDC25B, ABL1, NFKB1, CLDN3, PSMC5/RPT6, PJA2, RYR2, RORA, TRPC1 and VASP. RORA is activated by phosphorylation. Required for glucose-mediated adipogenic differentiation increase and osteogenic differentiation inhibition from osteoblasts. Involved in the regulation of platelets in response to thrombin and collagen; maintains circulating platelets in a resting state by phosphorylating proteins in numerous platelet inhibitory pathways when in complex with NF-kappa-B (NFKB1 and NFKB2) and I-kappa-B-alpha (NFKBIA), but thrombin and collagen disrupt these complexes and free active PRKACA stimulates platelets and leads to platelet aggregation by phosphorylating VASP. Prevents the antiproliferative and anti-invasive effects of alpha-difluoromethylornithine in breast cancer cells when activated. RYR2 channel activity is potentiated by phosphorylation in presence of luminal Ca(2+), leading to reduced amplitude and increased frequency of store overload-induced Ca(2+) release (SOICR) characterized by an increased rate of Ca(2+) release and propagation velocity of spontaneous Ca(2+) waves, despite reduced wave amplitude and resting cytosolic Ca(2+). TRPC1 activation by phosphorylation promotes Ca(2+) influx, essential for the increase in permeability induced by thrombin in confluent endothelial monolayers. PSMC5/RPT6 activation by phosphorylation stimulates proteasome. Regulates negatively tight junction (TJs) in ovarian cancer cells via CLDN3 phosphorylation. NFKB1 phosphorylation promotes NF-kappa-B p50-p50 DNA binding. Involved in embryonic development by down-regulating the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway that determines embryo pattern formation and morphogenesis. Isoform 2 phosphorylates and activates ABL1 in sperm flagellum to promote spermatozoa capacitation. Prevents meiosis resumption in prophase-arrested oocytes via CDC25B inactivation by phosphorylation. May also regulate rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in the pedunculopontine tegmental (PPT).^[1] ^[2] ^[3] [IPKA_MOUSE] Extremely potent competitive inhibitor of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity, this protein interacts with the catalytic subunit of the enzyme after the cAMP-induced dissociation of its regulatory chains.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

To understand the molecular mechanism underlying phosphoryl transfer of cAMP-dependent protein kinase, the structure of the catalytic subunit in complex with ADP, aluminum fluoride, Mg2+ ions and a substrate peptide was determined at 2.0 A resolution. Aluminum fluoride was modeled as AlF3 in a planar geometry; it is positioned 2.3 A from both the donor oxygen of ADP and the hydroxyl group of the recipient Ser residue. In this configuration, the aluminum atom forms a trigonal bipyramidal coordination with the oxygen atoms of the donor and recipient groups at the apical positions. This arrangement suggests that aluminum fluoride mimics the transition state and provides the first direct structural evidence for the in-line mechanism of phosphoryl transfer in a protein kinase.

Crystal structure of a transition state mimic of the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase.,Madhusudan, Akamine P, Xuong NH, Taylor SS Nat Struct Biol. 2002 Apr;9(4):273-7. PMID:11896404^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Nolan MA, Babcock DF, Wennemuth G, Brown W, Burton KA, McKnight GS. Sperm-specific protein kinase A catalytic subunit Calpha2 orchestrates cAMP signaling for male fertility. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Sep 14;101(37):13483-8. Epub 2004 Aug 31. PMID:15340140 doi:10.1073/pnas.0405580101
↑ Pirino G, Wescott MP, Donovan PJ. Protein kinase A regulates resumption of meiosis by phosphorylation of Cdc25B in mammalian oocytes. Cell Cycle. 2009 Feb 15;8(4):665-70. Epub 2009 Feb 14. PMID:19223768
↑ Baker MA, Hetherington L, Curry B, Aitken RJ. Phosphorylation and consequent stimulation of the tyrosine kinase c-Abl by PKA in mouse spermatozoa; its implications during capacitation. Dev Biol. 2009 Sep 1;333(1):57-66. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.06.022. Epub 2009, Jun 26. PMID:19560455 doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.06.022
↑ Madhusudan, Akamine P, Xuong NH, Taylor SS. Crystal structure of a transition state mimic of the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. Nat Struct Biol. 2002 Apr;9(4):273-7. PMID:11896404 doi:10.1038/nsb780

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1l3r"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal Structure of a Transition State Mimic of the Catalytic Subunit of cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase==
 <StructureSection load='1l3r' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1l3r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
@@ Line 7: / Line 8: @@
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1apm|1apm]], [[1atp|1atp]], [[1jbp|1jbp]]</td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transferase Transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1, 2.7.11.8, 2.7.11.9, 2.7.11.10, 2.7.11.11, 2.7.11.12, 2.7.11.13, 2.7.11.21, 2.7.11.22, 2.7.11.24, 2.7.11.25, 2.7.11.30 and 2.7.12.1 2.7.11.1, 2.7.11.8, 2.7.11.9, 2.7.11.10, 2.7.11.11, 2.7.11.12, 2.7.11.13, 2.7.11.21, 2.7.11.22, 2.7.11.24, 2.7.11.25, 2.7.11.30 and 2.7.12.1] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1l3r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1l3r OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1l3r PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1l3r RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1l3r PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1l3r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1l3r OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1l3r PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1l3r RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1l3r PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1l3r ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 15: / Line 16: @@
 Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
-    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/l3/1l3r_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/l3/1l3r_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
@@ Line 30: / Line 31: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 1l3r" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-==See Also==
-*[[CAMP-dependent protein kinase|CAMP-dependent protein kinase]]
 == References ==
 <references/>

1l3r

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 21:15, 24 January 2018

Crystal Structure of a Transition State Mimic of the Catalytic Subunit of cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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