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1yrn

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Revision as of 07:09, 25 April 2018

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE MATA1/MATALPHA2 HOMEODOMAIN HETERODIMER BOUND TO DNA

Structural highlights

1yrn is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Atcc 18824. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Gene:	MAT A1 RESIDUE 66-126 (ATCC 18824), MAT ALPHA2 RESIDUE 128-210 (ATCC 18824)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[MTAL2_YEAST] Mating type proteins are sequence specific DNA-binding proteins that act as master switches in yeast differentiation by controlling gene expression in a cell type-specific fashion. Transcriptional corepressor that binds cooperatively with MCM1 to a 31-basepair DNA sequence termed the a-specific gene (asg) operator, to repress the transcription of a-cell-specific genes. Additionally, in a/alpha diploid cells, binds cooperatively with the A1 protein to a 21-basepair DNA sequence termed the haploid-specific gene (hsg) operator, to repress transcription of haploid-specific genes and of MATALPHA1.^[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The Saccharomyces cerevisiae MATa1 and MAT alpha 2 homeodomain proteins, which play a role in determining yeast cell type, form a heterodimer that binds DNA and represses transcription in a cell type-specific manner. Whereas the alpha 2 and a1 proteins on their own have only modest affinity for DNA, the a1/alpha 2 heterodimer binds DNA with high specificity and affinity. The three-dimensional crystal structure of the a1/alpha 2 homeodomain heterodimer bound to DNA was determined at a resolution of 2.5 A. The a1 and alpha 2 homeodomains bind in a head-to-tail orientation, with heterodimer contacts mediated by a 16-residue tail located carboxyl-terminal to the alpha 2 homeodomain. This tail becomes ordered in the presence of a1, part of it forming a short amphipathic helix that packs against the a1 homeodomain between helices 1 and 2. A pronounced 60 degree bend is induced in the DNA, which makes possible protein-protein and protein-DNA contacts that could not take place in a straight DNA fragment. Complex formation mediated by flexible protein-recognition peptides attached to stably folded DNA binding domains may prove to be a general feature of the architecture of other classes of eukaryotic transcriptional regulators.

Crystal structure of the MATa1/MAT alpha 2 homeodomain heterodimer bound to DNA.,Li T, Stark MR, Johnson AD, Wolberger C Science. 1995 Oct 13;270(5234):262-9. PMID:7569974^[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Johnson AD. Molecular mechanisms of cell-type determination in budding yeast. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 1995 Oct;5(5):552-8. PMID:8664541
↑ Li T, Stark MR, Johnson AD, Wolberger C. Crystal structure of the MATa1/MAT alpha 2 homeodomain heterodimer bound to DNA. Science. 1995 Oct 13;270(5234):262-9. PMID:7569974

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1yrn"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE MATA1/MATALPHA2 HOMEODOMAIN HETERODIMER BOUND TO DNA==
 <StructureSection load='1yrn' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1yrn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
@@ Line 4: / Line 5: @@
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1yrn]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YRN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1YRN FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">MAT A1 RESIDUE 66-126 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), MAT ALPHA2 RESIDUE 128-210 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1yrn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1yrn OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1yrn PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1yrn RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1yrn PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1yrn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1yrn OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1yrn PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1yrn RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1yrn PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1yrn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 12: / Line 13: @@
 Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
-    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/yr/1yrn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/yr/1yrn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>

1yrn

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 07:09, 25 April 2018

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE MATA1/MATALPHA2 HOMEODOMAIN HETERODIMER BOUND TO DNA

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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