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2zvk

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Revision as of 06:58, 18 October 2018

Crystal structure of PCNA in complex with DNA polymerase eta fragment

Structural highlights

2zvk is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Related:	2zvl, 2zvm
Gene:	PCNA (HUMAN)
Activity:	DNA-directed DNA polymerase, with EC number 2.7.7.7
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[PCNA_HUMAN] Auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta and is involved in the control of eukaryotic DNA replication by increasing the polymerase's processibility during elongation of the leading strand. Induces a robust stimulatory effect on the 3'-5' exonuclease and 3'-phosphodiesterase, but not apurinic-apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease, APEX2 activities. Has to be loaded onto DNA in order to be able to stimulate APEX2. Plays a key role in DNA damage response (DDR) by being conveniently positioned at the replication fork to coordinate DNA replication with DNA repair and DNA damage tolerance pathways. Acts as a loading platform to recruit DDR proteins that allow completion of DNA replication after DNA damage and promote postreplication repair: Monoubiquitinated PCNA leads to recruitment of translesion (TLS) polymerases, while 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of PCNA is involved in error-free pathway and employs recombination mechanisms to synthesize across the lesion.^[1] ^[2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Translesion synthesis (TLS) is a DNA damage tolerance mechanism that allows continued DNA synthesis, even in the presence of damaged DNA templates. Mammals have multiple DNA polymerases specialized for TLS, including Poleta, Poliota, and Polkappa. These enzymes show preferential bypass for different lesions. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), which functions as a sliding clamp for the replicative polymerase Poldelta, also interacts with the three TLS polymerases. Although many PCNA-binding proteins have a highly conserved sequence termed the PCNA-interacting protein box (PIP-box), Poleta, Poliota, and Polkappa have a noncanonical PIP-box sequence. In response to DNA damage, Lys-164 of PCNA undergoes ubiquitination by the RAD6-RAD18 complex, and the ubiquitination is considered to facilitate TLS. Consistent with this, these three TLS polymerases have one or two ubiquitin binding domains and are recruited to replication forks via interactions with ubiquitinated PCNA involving the noncanonical PIP-box and ubiquitin binding domain. However, it is unclear how these TLS polymerases interact with PCNA. To address the structural basis for interactions between different TLS polymerases and PCNA, we determined crystal structures of PCNA bound to peptides containing the noncanonical PIP-box of these polymerases. We show that the three PIP-box peptides interact with PCNA in different ways, both from one another and from canonical PIP-box peptides. Especially, the PIP-box of Poliota adopts a novel structure. Furthermore, these structures enable us to speculate how these TLS polymerases interact with Lys-164-monoubiquitinated PCNA. Our results will provide clues to understanding the mechanism of preferential recruitment of TLS polymerases to the stalled forks.

Structural basis for novel interactions between human translesion synthesis polymerases and proliferating cell nuclear antigen.,Hishiki A, Hashimoto H, Hanafusa T, Kamei K, Ohashi E, Shimizu T, Ohmori H, Sato M J Biol Chem. 2009 Apr 17;284(16):10552-60. Epub 2009 Feb 10. PMID:19208623^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Burkovics P, Hajdu I, Szukacsov V, Unk I, Haracska L. Role of PCNA-dependent stimulation of 3'-phosphodiesterase and 3'-5' exonuclease activities of human Ape2 in repair of oxidative DNA damage. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 Jul;37(13):4247-55. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp357. Epub 2009, May 13. PMID:19443450 doi:10.1093/nar/gkp357
↑ Motegi A, Liaw HJ, Lee KY, Roest HP, Maas A, Wu X, Moinova H, Markowitz SD, Ding H, Hoeijmakers JH, Myung K. Polyubiquitination of proliferating cell nuclear antigen by HLTF and SHPRH prevents genomic instability from stalled replication forks. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 26;105(34):12411-6. Epub 2008 Aug 21. PMID:18719106 doi:0805685105
↑ Hishiki A, Hashimoto H, Hanafusa T, Kamei K, Ohashi E, Shimizu T, Ohmori H, Sato M. Structural basis for novel interactions between human translesion synthesis polymerases and proliferating cell nuclear antigen. J Biol Chem. 2009 Apr 17;284(16):10552-60. Epub 2009 Feb 10. PMID:19208623 doi:10.1074/jbc.M809745200

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2zvk"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal structure of PCNA in complex with DNA polymerase eta fragment==
 <StructureSection load='2zvk' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2zvk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
@@ Line 6: / Line 7: @@
 <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PCNA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_DNA_polymerase DNA-directed DNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.7 2.7.7.7] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2zvk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2zvk OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2zvk PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2zvk RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2zvk PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2zvk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2zvk OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2zvk PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2zvk RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2zvk PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2zvk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 14: / Line 15: @@
 Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
-    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zv/2zvk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zv/2zvk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>

2zvk

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 06:58, 18 October 2018

Crystal structure of PCNA in complex with DNA polymerase eta fragment

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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