1frg

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[[Image:1frg.gif|left|200px]]
[[Image:1frg.gif|left|200px]]
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{{Structure
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1frg", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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{{STRUCTURE_1frg| PDB=1frg | SCENE= }}
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1frg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1frg OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1frg PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1frg RCSB]</span>
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, SEQUENCE, AND EPITOPE MAPPING OF A PEPTIDE COMPLEX OF AN ANTI-INFLUENZA HA PEPTIDE ANTIBODY FAB 26(SLASH)9: FINE-TUNING ANTIBODY SPECIFICITY'''
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, SEQUENCE, AND EPITOPE MAPPING OF A PEPTIDE COMPLEX OF AN ANTI-INFLUENZA HA PEPTIDE ANTIBODY FAB 26(SLASH)9: FINE-TUNING ANTIBODY SPECIFICITY'''
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1FRG is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FRG OCA].
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1FRG is a [[Protein complex]] structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FRG OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Churchill, M E.A.]]
[[Category: Churchill, M E.A.]]
[[Category: Wilson, I A.]]
[[Category: Wilson, I A.]]
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[[Category: immunoglobulin/virus hemagglutinin]]
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[[Category: Immunoglobulin/virus hemagglutinin]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 16:40:53 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 20:28:49 2008''
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Revision as of 13:40, 2 May 2008

Template:STRUCTURE 1frg

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, SEQUENCE, AND EPITOPE MAPPING OF A PEPTIDE COMPLEX OF AN ANTI-INFLUENZA HA PEPTIDE ANTIBODY FAB 26(SLASH)9: FINE-TUNING ANTIBODY SPECIFICITY


Overview

The three-dimensional structure of the complex of a second anti-peptide antibody (Fab 26/9) that recognizes the same six-residue epitope of an immunogenic peptide from influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA1; 75-110) as Fab 17/9 with the peptide has been determined at 2.8 A resolution. The amino acid sequence of the variable region of the 26/9 antibody differs in 24 positions from that of 17/9, the first antibody in this series for which several ligand-bound and free structures have been determined and refined. Comparison of the 26/9-peptide with the 17/9-peptide complex structures shows that the two Fabs are very similar (r.m.s.d. 0.5 to 0.8 A) and that the peptide antigen (101-107) has virtually the same conformation (r.m.s.d. 0.3 to 0.8 A) when bound to both antibodies. A sequence difference in the 26/9 binding pocket (L94; His in 26/9, Asn in 17/9) results in an interaction with a bound water molecule that is not seen in the 17/9 structures. Epitope mapping shows that the relative specificity of 26/9 and 17/9 antibodies for individual positions of the peptide antigen are slightly different. Amino acid substitutions in the peptide, particularly at position SerP107, are tolerated to different extents by 17/9 and 26/9. Structural and sequence analysis suggests that amino acid differences near the peptide-binding site are responsible for altering slightly the specificity of 26/9 for three peptide residues and illustrates how amino acid substitutions can modify antibody-antigen interactions and thereby modulate antibody specificity.

About this Structure

1FRG is a Protein complex structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of a peptide complex of anti-influenza peptide antibody Fab 26/9. Comparison of two different antibodies bound to the same peptide antigen., Churchill ME, Stura EA, Pinilla C, Appel JR, Houghten RA, Kono DH, Balderas RS, Fieser GG, Schulze-Gahmen U, Wilson IA, J Mol Biol. 1994 Aug 26;241(4):534-56. PMID:7520084 Page seeded by OCA on Fri May 2 16:40:53 2008

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