1gyy
From Proteopedia
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'''THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF YDCE, A 4-OXALOCROTONATE TAUTOMERASE HOMOLOGUE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI, CONFIRMS THE STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR OLIGOMER DIVERSITY''' | '''THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF YDCE, A 4-OXALOCROTONATE TAUTOMERASE HOMOLOGUE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI, CONFIRMS THE STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR OLIGOMER DIVERSITY''' | ||
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[[Category: Wang, S.]] | [[Category: Wang, S.]] | ||
[[Category: Whitman, C.]] | [[Category: Whitman, C.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Hypothetical protein,complete prote]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Isomerase]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Tautomerase]] |
| - | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 18:11:45 2008'' | |
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | |
Revision as of 15:11, 2 May 2008
THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF YDCE, A 4-OXALOCROTONATE TAUTOMERASE HOMOLOGUE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI, CONFIRMS THE STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR OLIGOMER DIVERSITY
Overview
The tautomerase superfamily consists of three major families represented by 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase (4-OT), 5-(carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxymuconate isomerase (CHMI), and macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF). The members of this superfamily are structurally homologous proteins constructed from a simple beta-alpha-beta fold that share a key mechanistic feature; they use an amino-terminal proline, which has an unusually low pK(a), as the general base in a keto-enol tautomerization. Several new members of the 4-OT family have now been identified using PSI-BLAST and categorized into five subfamilies on the basis of multiple-sequence alignments and the conservation of key catalytic and structural residues. The members of subfamily 5, which includes a hypothetical protein designated YdcE from Escherichia coli, are predicted not to form hexamers. The crystal structure of YdcE has been determined to 1.35 A resolution and confirms that it is a dimer. In addition, YdcE complexed with (E)-2-fluoro-p-hydroxycinnamate, identified as a potent competitive inhibitor of this enzyme, as well as N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-N'-2-ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES) and benzoate are also presented. These latter crystal structures reveal the location of the active site and suggest a mechanism for the observed YdcE-catalyzed tautomerization reaction. The dimeric arrangement of YdcE represents a new structure in the 4-OT family and demonstrates structural diversity within the 4-OT family not previously reported.
About this Structure
1GYY is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
The crystal structure of YdcE, a 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase homologue from Escherichia coli, confirms the structural basis for oligomer diversity., Almrud JJ, Kern AD, Wang SC, Czerwinski RM, Johnson WH Jr, Murzin AG, Hackert ML, Whitman CP, Biochemistry. 2002 Oct 8;41(40):12010-24. PMID:12356301 Page seeded by OCA on Fri May 2 18:11:45 2008
