Lactoferrin

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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LTF is a bilobal protein with the <scene name='45/455488/Cv/2'>N-terminal half and the C-terminal half called N-lobe and C-lobe</scene>. LTF binds with high affinity Fe+3 ion and an anion in both its N-lobe and its C-lobe<ref>PMID:8703903</ref>. The binding site is between the 2 domains of each lobe.
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LTF is a bilobal protein with the <scene name='45/455488/Cv/7'>N-terminal half and the C-terminal half called N-lobe and C-lobe</scene>. LTF binds with high affinity Fe+3 ion and an anion in both its N-lobe and its C-lobe<ref>PMID:8703903</ref>. The binding site is between the 2 domains of each lobe.
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<scene name='45/455488/Cv/3'>N-lobe binding site</scene>.
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<scene name='45/455488/Cv/8'>N-lobe binding site</scene>.
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The <scene name='45/455488/Cv/4'>anion binds the Fe+3 in a 1,2 bidendate fashion</scene>.
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The <scene name='45/455488/Cv/9'>anion binds the Fe+3 in a 1,2 bidendate fashion</scene>.
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<scene name='45/455488/Cv/5'>C-lobe binding site</scene>.
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<scene name='45/455488/Cv/10'>C-lobe binding site</scene>.
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The <scene name='45/455488/Cv/6'>anion binds the Fe+3 in a 1,2 bidendate fashion</scene>.
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The <scene name='45/455488/Cv/11'>anion binds the Fe+3 in a 1,2 bidendate fashion</scene>.
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>

Revision as of 10:41, 4 July 2019

Human lactoferrin complex with oxalate and Fe+3 ion (PDB entry 1bka)

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3D Structures of lactoferrin

Updated on 04-July-2019

References

  1. Actor JK, Hwang SA, Kruzel ML. Lactoferrin as a natural immune modulator. Curr Pharm Des. 2009;15(17):1956-73. PMID:19519436
  2. Farnaud S, Evans RW. Lactoferrin--a multifunctional protein with antimicrobial properties. Mol Immunol. 2003 Nov;40(7):395-405. PMID:14568385
  3. Kayazawa M, Saitoh O, Kojima K, Nakagawa K, Tanaka S, Tabata K, Matsuse R, Uchida K, Hoshimoto M, Hirata I, Katsu K. Lactoferrin in whole gut lavage fluid as a marker for disease activity in inflammatory bowel disease: comparison with other neutrophil-derived proteins. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Feb;97(2):360-9. PMID:11866274 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05470.x
  4. Baker HM, Anderson BF, Brodie AM, Shongwe MS, Smith CA, Baker EN. Anion binding by transferrins: importance of second-shell effects revealed by the crystal structure of oxalate-substituted diferric lactoferrin. Biochemistry. 1996 Jul 16;35(28):9007-13. PMID:8703903 doi:10.1021/bi960288y

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky

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