5iri

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'''Unreleased structure'''
 
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The entry 5iri is ON HOLD until Paper Publication
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==Structure of the mouse SAD-B AIS-KA1 fragment==
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<StructureSection load='5iri' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5iri]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5iri]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5IRI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5IRI FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/[Tau_protein]_kinase [Tau protein] kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.26 2.7.11.26] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5iri FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5iri OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5iri PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5iri RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5iri PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BRSK1_MOUSE BRSK1_MOUSE]] Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a key role in polarization of neurons and centrosome duplication. Phosphorylates CDC25B, CDC25C, MAPT/TAU, RIMS1, TUBG1, TUBG2 and WEE1. Following phosphorylation and activation by STK11/LKB1, acts as a key regulator of polarization of cortical neurons, probably by mediating phosphorylation of microtubule-associated proteins such as MAPT/TAU at 'Thr-504' and 'Ser-554'. Also regulates neuron polarization by mediating phosphorylation of WEE1 at 'Ser-642' in post-mitotic neurons, leading to down-regulate WEE1 activity in polarized neurons. In neurons, localizes to synaptic vesicles and plays a role in neurotransmitter release, possibly by phosphorylating RIMS1. Also acts as a positive regulator of centrosome duplication by mediating phosphorylation of gamma-tubulin (TUBG1 and TUBG2) at 'Ser-131', leading to translocation of gamma-tubulin and its associated proteins to the centrosome. Involved in the UV-induced DNA damage checkpoint response, probably by inhibiting CDK1 activity through phosphorylation and activation of WEE1, and inhibition of CDC25B and CDC25C.<ref>PMID:15705853</ref> <ref>PMID:17482548</ref> <ref>PMID:19648910</ref> <ref>PMID:20026642</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The SAD (synapses of amphids defective) kinases, including SAD-A and SAD-B, play important roles in the regulation of neuronal development, cell cycle, and energy metabolism. Our recent study of mouse SAD-A identified a unique autoinhibitory sequence (AIS), which binds at the junction of the kinase domain (KD) and the ubiquitin-associated (UBA) domain and exerts autoregulation in cooperation with UBA. Here, we report the crystal structure of the mouse SAD-B C-terminal fragment including the AIS and the kinase-associated domain 1 (KA1) at 2.8 A resolution. The KA1 domain is structurally conserved, while the isolated AIS sequence is highly flexible and solvent-accessible. Our biochemical studies indicated that the SAD-B AIS exerts the same autoinhibitory role as that in SAD-A. We believe that the flexible isolated AIS sequence is readily available for interaction with KD-UBA and thus inhibits SAD-B activity.
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Authors:
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Structure and inhibition analysis of the mouse SAD-B C-terminal fragment.,Ma H, Wu JX, Wang J, Wang ZX, Wu JW Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2016 Jun 2:1-8. PMID:27251228<ref>PMID:27251228</ref>
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Description:
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5iri" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Ma, H]]
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[[Category: Wang, J]]
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[[Category: Wu, J W]]
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[[Category: Wu, J X]]
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[[Category: Auto-inhibition]]
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[[Category: Kinase associate-1 domain]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]

Revision as of 15:13, 20 June 2016

Structure of the mouse SAD-B AIS-KA1 fragment

5iri, resolution 2.80Å

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