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5hnx
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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| - | '''Unreleased structure''' | ||
| - | + | ==Structural basis of backwards motion in kinesin-14: minus-end directed nKn664 in the nucleotide-free state== | |
| + | <StructureSection load='5hnx' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5hnx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 6.60Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5hnx]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5HNX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5HNX FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TA1:TAXOL'>TA1</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5hnw|5hnw]], [[5hny|5hny]], [[5hnz|5hnz]]</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5hnx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5hnx OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5hnx PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5hnx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5hnx PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5hnx ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TBA1B_BOVIN TBA1B_BOVIN]] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NCD_DROME NCD_DROME]] NCD is required for normal chromosomal segregation in meiosis, in females, and in early mitotic divisions of the embryo. The NCD motor activity is directed toward the microtubule's minus end.<ref>PMID:2146510</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TBB2B_BOVIN TBB2B_BOVIN]] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain (By similarity). | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Kinesin-14 is a unique minus-end-directed microtubule-based motor. A swinging motion of a class-specific N-terminal neck helix has been proposed to produce minus-end directionality. However, it is unclear how swinging of the neck helix is driven by ATP hydrolysis utilizing the highly conserved catalytic core among all kinesins. Here, using a motility assay, we show that in addition to the neck helix, the conserved five residues at the C-terminal region in kinesin-14, namely the neck mimic, are necessary to give kinesin-1 an ability to reverse its directionality toward the minus end of microtubules. Our structural analyses further demonstrate that the C-terminal neck mimic, in cooperation with conformational changes in the catalytic core during ATP binding, forms a kinesin-14 bundle with the N-terminal neck helix to swing toward the minus end of microtubules. Thus, the neck mimic plays a crucial role in coupling the chemical ATPase reaction with the mechanical cycle to produce the minus-end-directed motility of kinesin-14. | ||
| - | + | Structural Basis of Backwards Motion in Kinesin-1-Kinesin-14 Chimera: Implication for Kinesin-14 Motility.,Yamagishi M, Shigematsu H, Yokoyama T, Kikkawa M, Sugawa M, Aoki M, Shirouzu M, Yajima J, Nitta R Structure. 2016 Aug 2;24(8):1322-34. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2016.05.021. Epub 2016, Jul 21. PMID:27452403<ref>PMID:27452403</ref> | |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | [[Category: | + | </div> |
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 5hnx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: Bos taurus]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Kikkawa, M]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Nitta, R]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Shigematsu, H]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Shirouzu, M]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Yokoyama, T]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Atpase]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Kinesin]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Kinesin-14]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Microtubule]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Structural protein-motor protein complex]] | ||
Revision as of 15:53, 10 August 2016
Structural basis of backwards motion in kinesin-14: minus-end directed nKn664 in the nucleotide-free state
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