1jmj
From Proteopedia
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[[Image:1jmj.gif|left|200px]] | [[Image:1jmj.gif|left|200px]] | ||
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'''Crystal Structure of Native Heparin Cofactor II''' | '''Crystal Structure of Native Heparin Cofactor II''' | ||
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[[Category: Church, F C.]] | [[Category: Church, F C.]] | ||
[[Category: Huntington, J A.]] | [[Category: Huntington, J A.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Heparin]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Serpin]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Thrombin inhibitor]] |
| - | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 21:24:53 2008'' | |
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | |
Revision as of 18:24, 2 May 2008
Crystal Structure of Native Heparin Cofactor II
Overview
The serine proteases sequentially activated to form a fibrin clot are inhibited primarily by members of the serpin family, which use a unique beta-sheet expansion mechanism to trap and destroy their targets. Since the discovery that serpins were a family of serine protease inhibitors there has been controversy as to the role of conformational change in their mechanism. It now is clear that protease inhibition depends entirely on rapid serpin beta-sheet expansion after proteolytic attack. The regulatory advantage afforded by the conformational mobility of serpins is demonstrated here by the structures of native and S195A thrombin-complexed heparin cofactor II (HCII). HCII inhibits thrombin, the final protease of the coagulation cascade, in a glycosaminoglycan-dependent manner that involves the release of a sequestered hirudin-like N-terminal tail for interaction with thrombin. The native structure of HCII resembles that of native antithrombin and suggests an alternative mechanism of allosteric activation, whereas the structure of the S195A thrombin-HCII complex defines the molecular basis of allostery. Together, these structures reveal a multistep allosteric mechanism that relies on sequential contraction and expansion of the central beta-sheet of HCII.
About this Structure
1JMJ is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Crystal structures of native and thrombin-complexed heparin cofactor II reveal a multistep allosteric mechanism., Baglin TP, Carrell RW, Church FC, Esmon CT, Huntington JA, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Aug 20;99(17):11079-84. Epub 2002 Aug 8. PMID:12169660 Page seeded by OCA on Fri May 2 21:24:53 2008
