1jwf
From Proteopedia
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'''Crystal Structure of human GGA1 VHS domain.''' | '''Crystal Structure of human GGA1 VHS domain.''' | ||
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[[Category: Takatsu, H.]] | [[Category: Takatsu, H.]] | ||
[[Category: Wakatsuki, S.]] | [[Category: Wakatsuki, S.]] | ||
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Revision as of 19:00, 2 May 2008
Crystal Structure of human GGA1 VHS domain.
Overview
GGAs (Golgi-localizing, gamma-adaptin ear homology domain, ARF-interacting proteins) are critical for the transport of soluble proteins from the trans-Golgi network (TGN) to endosomes/lysosomes by means of interactions with TGN-sorting receptors, ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF), and clathrin. The amino-terminal VHS domains of GGAs form complexes with the cytoplasmic domains of sorting receptors by recognizing acidic-cluster dileucine (ACLL) sequences. Here we report the X-ray structure of the GGA1 VHS domain alone, and in complex with the carboxy-terminal peptide of cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor containing an ACLL sequence. The VHS domain forms a super helix with eight alpha-helices, similar to the VHS domains of TOM1 and Hrs. Unidirectional movements of helices alpha6 and alpha8, and some of their side chains, create a set of electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions for correct recognition of the ACLL peptide. This recognition mechanism provides the basis for regulation of protein transport from the TGN to endosomes/lysosomes, which is shared by sortilin and low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein.
About this Structure
1JWF is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structural basis for recognition of acidic-cluster dileucine sequence by GGA1., Shiba T, Takatsu H, Nogi T, Matsugaki N, Kawasaki M, Igarashi N, Suzuki M, Kato R, Earnest T, Nakayama K, Wakatsuki S, Nature. 2002 Feb 21;415(6874):937-41. PMID:11859376 Page seeded by OCA on Fri May 2 22:00:28 2008
