1k75
From Proteopedia
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'''The L-histidinol dehydrogenase (hisD) structure implicates domain swapping and gene duplication.''' | '''The L-histidinol dehydrogenase (hisD) structure implicates domain swapping and gene duplication.''' | ||
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[[Category: Sivaraman, J.]] | [[Category: Sivaraman, J.]] | ||
[[Category: 4 domain]] | [[Category: 4 domain]] | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Bsgi]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Hisd]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Homodimer]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: L-histidine biosynthesis]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: L-histidinol dehydrogenase]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Montreal-kingston bacterial structural genomics initiative]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Nad cofactor]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Rossman fold]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Structural genomic]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Zinc]] |
| - | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 22:23:20 2008'' | |
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Revision as of 19:23, 2 May 2008
The L-histidinol dehydrogenase (hisD) structure implicates domain swapping and gene duplication.
Overview
The histidine biosynthetic pathway is an ancient one found in bacteria, archaebacteria, fungi, and plants that converts 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate to l-histidine in 10 enzymatic reactions. This pathway provided a paradigm for the operon, transcriptional regulation of gene expression, and feedback inhibition of a pathway. l-histidinol dehydrogenase (HisD, EC ) catalyzes the last two steps in the biosynthesis of l-histidine: sequential NAD-dependent oxidations of l-histidinol to l-histidinaldehyde and then to l-histidine. HisD functions as a homodimer and requires the presence of one Zn(2+) cation per monomer. We have determined the three-dimensional structure of Escherichia coli HisD in the apo state as well as complexes with substrate, Zn(2+), and NAD(+) (best resolution is 1.7 A). Each monomer is made of four domains, whereas the intertwined dimer possibly results from domain swapping. Two domains display a very similar incomplete Rossmann fold that suggests an ancient event of gene duplication. Residues from both monomers form the active site. Zn(2+) plays a crucial role in substrate binding but is not directly involved in catalysis. The active site residue His-327 participates in acid-base catalysis, whereas Glu-326 activates a water molecule. NAD(+) binds weakly to one of the Rossmann fold domains in a manner different from that previously observed for other proteins having a Rossmann fold.
About this Structure
1K75 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Mechanism of action and NAD+-binding mode revealed by the crystal structure of L-histidinol dehydrogenase., Barbosa JA, Sivaraman J, Li Y, Larocque R, Matte A, Schrag JD, Cygler M, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Feb 19;99(4):1859-64. Epub 2002 Feb 12. PMID:11842181 Page seeded by OCA on Fri May 2 22:23:20 2008
Categories: Escherichia coli | Histidinol dehydrogenase | Single protein | BSGI, Montreal-Kingston Bacterial Structural Genomics Initiative. | Barbosa, J A.R G. | Cygler, M. | Larocque, R. | Li, Y. | Matte, A. | Schrag, J. | Sivaraman, J. | 4 domain | Bsgi | Hisd | Homodimer | L-histidine biosynthesis | L-histidinol dehydrogenase | Montreal-kingston bacterial structural genomics initiative | Nad cofactor | Rossman fold | Structural genomic | Zinc
