| Structural highlights
Function
[UBP15_HUMAN] Hydrolase that removes conjugated ubiquitin from target proteins and regulates various pathways such as the TGF-beta receptor signaling and NF-kappa-B pathways. Acts as a key regulator of TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway, but the precise mechanism is still unclear: according to a report, acts by promoting deubiquitination of monoubiquitinated R-SMADs (SMAD1, SMAD2 and/or SMAD3), thereby alleviating inhibition of R-SMADs and promoting activation of TGF-beta target genes (PubMed:21947082). According to another reports, regulates the TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway by mediating deubiquitination and stabilization of TGFBR1, leading to an enhanced TGF-beta signal (PubMed:22344298). Able to mediate deubiquitination of monoubiquitinated substrates as well as 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains, protecting them against proteasomal degradation. Acts as an associated component of COP9 signalosome complex (CSN) and regulates different pathways via this association: regulates NF-kappa-B by mediating deubiquitination of NFKBIA and deubiquitinates substrates bound to VCP. Protects APC and human papillomavirus type 16 protein E6 against degradation via the ubiquitin proteasome pathway.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
USP4, 11 and 15 are three closely related paralogues of the ubiquitin specific protease (USP) family of deubiquitinating enzymes. The DUSP domain and the UBL domain in these proteins are juxtaposed which may provide a functional unit conferring specificity. We determined the structures of the USP15 DUSP-UBL double domain unit in monomeric and dimeric states. We then conducted comparative analysis of the structural and physical properties of all three DUSP-UBL units. We identified structural features that dictate different dispositions between constituent domains, which in turn may influence respective binding properties. Structured summary of protein interactions: USP15 and USP15bind by molecular sieving (View Interaction: 1, 2) USP15 and USP15physically interact by molecular sieving (View interaction) USP4 and USP4bind by molecular sieving (View Interaction: 1, 2) USP15 and USP15bind by X ray scattering (View interaction) USP11 and USP11bind by molecular sieving (View interaction) USP4 and USP4bind by nuclear magnetic resonance (View interaction) USP15 and USP15bind by X-ray crystallography (View interaction).
Structural variability of the ubiquitin specific protease DUSP-UBL double domains.,Elliott PR, Liu H, Pastok MW, Grossmann GJ, Rigden DJ, Clague MJ, Urbe S, Barsukov IL FEBS Lett. 2011 Nov 4;585(21):3385-90. Epub 2011 Oct 10. PMID:22001210[8]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Hetfeld BK, Helfrich A, Kapelari B, Scheel H, Hofmann K, Guterman A, Glickman M, Schade R, Kloetzel PM, Dubiel W. The zinc finger of the CSN-associated deubiquitinating enzyme USP15 is essential to rescue the E3 ligase Rbx1. Curr Biol. 2005 Jul 12;15(13):1217-21. PMID:16005295 doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.05.059
- ↑ Schweitzer K, Bozko PM, Dubiel W, Naumann M. CSN controls NF-kappaB by deubiquitinylation of IkappaBalpha. EMBO J. 2007 Mar 21;26(6):1532-41. Epub 2007 Feb 22. PMID:17318178 doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601600
- ↑ Cayli S, Klug J, Chapiro J, Frohlich S, Krasteva G, Orel L, Meinhardt A. COP9 signalosome interacts ATP-dependently with p97/valosin-containing protein (VCP) and controls the ubiquitination status of proteins bound to p97/VCP. J Biol Chem. 2009 Dec 11;284(50):34944-53. Epub 2009 Oct 13. PMID:19826004 doi:M109.037952
- ↑ Huang X, Langelotz C, Hetfeld-Pechoc BK, Schwenk W, Dubiel W. The COP9 signalosome mediates beta-catenin degradation by deneddylation and blocks adenomatous polyposis coli destruction via USP15. J Mol Biol. 2009 Aug 28;391(4):691-702. Epub 2009 Jul 1. PMID:19576224 doi:S0022-2836(09)00798-0
- ↑ Vos RM, Altreuter J, White EA, Howley PM. The ubiquitin-specific peptidase USP15 regulates human papillomavirus type 16 E6 protein stability. J Virol. 2009 Sep;83(17):8885-92. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00605-09. Epub 2009 Jun 24. PMID:19553310 doi:10.1128/JVI.00605-09
- ↑ Inui M, Manfrin A, Mamidi A, Martello G, Morsut L, Soligo S, Enzo E, Moro S, Polo S, Dupont S, Cordenonsi M, Piccolo S. USP15 is a deubiquitylating enzyme for receptor-activated SMADs. Nat Cell Biol. 2011 Sep 25;13(11):1368-75. doi: 10.1038/ncb2346. PMID:21947082 doi:10.1038/ncb2346
- ↑ Eichhorn PJ, Rodon L, Gonzalez-Junca A, Dirac A, Gili M, Martinez-Saez E, Aura C, Barba I, Peg V, Prat A, Cuartas I, Jimenez J, Garcia-Dorado D, Sahuquillo J, Bernards R, Baselga J, Seoane J. USP15 stabilizes TGF-beta receptor I and promotes oncogenesis through the activation of TGF-beta signaling in glioblastoma. Nat Med. 2012 Feb 19;18(3):429-35. doi: 10.1038/nm.2619. PMID:22344298 doi:10.1038/nm.2619
- ↑ Elliott PR, Liu H, Pastok MW, Grossmann GJ, Rigden DJ, Clague MJ, Urbe S, Barsukov IL. Structural variability of the ubiquitin specific protease DUSP-UBL double domains. FEBS Lett. 2011 Nov 4;585(21):3385-90. Epub 2011 Oct 10. PMID:22001210 doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2011.09.040
|
