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|  | ==Crystal structure of human SOUL BH3 domain in complex with Bcl-xL== |  | ==Crystal structure of human SOUL BH3 domain in complex with Bcl-xL== | 
| - | <StructureSection load='3r85' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3r85]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='3r85' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3r85]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95Å' scene=''> | 
|  | == Structural highlights == |  | == Structural highlights == | 
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3r85]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3R85 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3R85 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3r85]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3R85 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3R85 FirstGlance]. <br> | 
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | 
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3r8j|3r8j]], [[3r8k|3r8k]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3r8j|3r8j]], [[3r8k|3r8k]]</div></td></tr> | 
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BCL2L1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BCL2L1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | 
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3r85 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3r85 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3r85 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3r85 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3r85 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3r85 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3r85 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3r85 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3r85 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3r85 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3r85 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3r85 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | 
|  | </table> |  | </table> | 
|  | == Function == |  | == Function == | 
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2CL1_HUMAN B2CL1_HUMAN]] Potent inhibitor of cell death. Inhibits activation of caspases (By similarity). Appears to regulate cell death by blocking the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) by binding to it and preventing the release of the caspase activator, CYC1, from the mitochondrial membrane. Also acts as a regulator of G2 checkpoint and progression to cytokinesis during mitosis.<ref>PMID:19917720</ref> <ref>PMID:21840391</ref>   Isoform Bcl-X(S) promotes apoptosis.<ref>PMID:19917720</ref> <ref>PMID:21840391</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEBP2_HUMAN HEBP2_HUMAN]] Can promote mitochondrial permeability transition and facilitate necrotic cell death under different types of stress conditions. Does not bind hemin.<ref>PMID:17098234</ref> | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2CL1_HUMAN B2CL1_HUMAN]] Potent inhibitor of cell death. Inhibits activation of caspases (By similarity). Appears to regulate cell death by blocking the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) by binding to it and preventing the release of the caspase activator, CYC1, from the mitochondrial membrane. Also acts as a regulator of G2 checkpoint and progression to cytokinesis during mitosis.<ref>PMID:19917720</ref> <ref>PMID:21840391</ref>   Isoform Bcl-X(S) promotes apoptosis.<ref>PMID:19917720</ref> <ref>PMID:21840391</ref>  [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEBP2_HUMAN HEBP2_HUMAN]] Can promote mitochondrial permeability transition and facilitate necrotic cell death under different types of stress conditions. Does not bind hemin.<ref>PMID:17098234</ref>   | 
|  | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |  | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | 
|  | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |  | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | 
| Line 20: | Line 20: | 
|  | </div> |  | </div> | 
|  | <div class="pdbe-citations 3r85" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |  | <div class="pdbe-citations 3r85" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | 
|  | + |  | 
|  | + | ==See Also== | 
|  | + | *[[B-cell lymphoma proteins 3D structures|B-cell lymphoma proteins 3D structures]] | 
|  | == References == |  | == References == | 
|  | <references/> |  | <references/> | 
| Line 25: | Line 28: | 
|  | </StructureSection> |  | </StructureSection> | 
|  | [[Category: Human]] |  | [[Category: Human]] | 
|  | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] | 
|  | [[Category: Ambrosi, E K]] |  | [[Category: Ambrosi, E K]] | 
|  | [[Category: Bovi, M]] |  | [[Category: Bovi, M]] | 
|  |   Structural highlights   Function [B2CL1_HUMAN] Potent inhibitor of cell death. Inhibits activation of caspases (By similarity). Appears to regulate cell death by blocking the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) by binding to it and preventing the release of the caspase activator, CYC1, from the mitochondrial membrane. Also acts as a regulator of G2 checkpoint and progression to cytokinesis during mitosis.[1] [2]   Isoform Bcl-X(S) promotes apoptosis.[3] [4]  [HEBP2_HUMAN] Can promote mitochondrial permeability transition and facilitate necrotic cell death under different types of stress conditions. Does not bind hemin.[5]  
 
  Publication Abstract from PubMed The SOUL protein is known to induce apoptosis by provoking the mitochondrial permeability transition and a sequence homologous to the Bcl-2 homology 3 (BH3) domains has been recently identified in it thus making it a potential new member of the BH3-only protein family. Here we present NMR, SPR and crystallographic evidence that a peptide spanning SOUL residues 147 - 172 interacts with the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-xL. We have crystallized SOUL alone and the complex of its BH3 domain peptide with Bcl-xL and solved their three-dimensional structures. The SOUL monomer is a single domain organized as a distorted beta barrel with eight anti-parallel strands and two alpha helices. The BH3 domain extends across 15 residues at the end of the second helix and 8 amino acids in the chain following it. There are important structural differences in the BH3 domain in the intact SOUL molecule and the same sequence bound to Bcl-xL.
 Structural changes in the BH3 domain of SOUL protein upon interaction with the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-xL.,Ambrosi E, Capaldi S, Bovi M, Saccomani G, Perduca M, Monaco HL Biochem J. 2011 Jun 6. PMID:21639858[6]
 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  See Also  References ↑ Terrano DT, Upreti M, Chambers TC. Cyclin-dependent kinase 1-mediated Bcl-xL/Bcl-2 phosphorylation acts as a functional link coupling mitotic arrest and apoptosis. Mol Cell Biol. 2010 Feb;30(3):640-56. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00882-09. Epub 2009 Nov, 16. PMID:19917720 doi:10.1128/MCB.00882-09↑ Wang J, Beauchemin M, Bertrand R. Bcl-xL phosphorylation at Ser49 by polo kinase 3 during cell cycle progression and checkpoints. Cell Signal. 2011 Dec;23(12):2030-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.07.017. Epub, 2011 Aug 5. PMID:21840391 doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.07.017↑ Terrano DT, Upreti M, Chambers TC. Cyclin-dependent kinase 1-mediated Bcl-xL/Bcl-2 phosphorylation acts as a functional link coupling mitotic arrest and apoptosis. Mol Cell Biol. 2010 Feb;30(3):640-56. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00882-09. Epub 2009 Nov, 16. PMID:19917720 doi:10.1128/MCB.00882-09↑ Wang J, Beauchemin M, Bertrand R. Bcl-xL phosphorylation at Ser49 by polo kinase 3 during cell cycle progression and checkpoints. Cell Signal. 2011 Dec;23(12):2030-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.07.017. Epub, 2011 Aug 5. PMID:21840391 doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.07.017↑ Szigeti A, Bellyei S, Gasz B, Boronkai A, Hocsak E, Minik O, Bognar Z, Varbiro G, Sumegi B, Gallyas F Jr. Induction of necrotic cell death and mitochondrial permeabilization by heme binding protein 2/SOUL. FEBS Lett. 2006 Nov 27;580(27):6447-54. Epub 2006 Nov 7. PMID:17098234 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2006.10.067↑ Ambrosi E, Capaldi S, Bovi M, Saccomani G, Perduca M, Monaco HL. Structural changes in the BH3 domain of SOUL protein upon interaction with the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-xL. Biochem J. 2011 Jun 6. PMID:21639858 doi:10.1042/BJ20110257
 
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