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| | ==Crystal Structure of H+/Ca2+ Exchanger CAX== | | ==Crystal Structure of H+/Ca2+ Exchanger CAX== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4kpp' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4kpp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4kpp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4kpp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4kpp]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcfu Arcfu]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4KPP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4KPP FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4kpp]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4KPP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4KPP FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAL:MALTOSE'>MAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OLA:OLEIC+ACID'>OLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OLB:(2S)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL+(9Z)-OCTADEC-9-ENOATE'>OLB</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLC:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE'>GLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OLA:OLEIC+ACID'>OLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OLB:(2S)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL+(9Z)-OCTADEC-9-ENOATE'>OLB</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">AF0251, AF_0251 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=224325 ARCFU])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4kpp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4kpp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4kpp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4kpp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4kpp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4kpp ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4kpp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4kpp OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4kpp PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4kpp RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4kpp PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4kpp ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Arcfu]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| | [[Category: Ishitani, R]] | | [[Category: Ishitani, R]] |
| | [[Category: Nishizawa, T]] | | [[Category: Nishizawa, T]] |
| Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Ca2+/cation antiporters catalyze the exchange of Ca2+ with various cations across biological membranes, to regulate cytosolic calcium levels. The recently reported structure of a prokaryotic Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX_Mj) revealed its overall architecture in an outward-facing state. Here we report the crystal structure of a H+/Ca2+ exchanger from Archaeoglobus fulgidus (CAX_Af) in the two representatives of the inward-facing conformation at 2.3 A resolution. The structures suggested Ca2+ or H+ binds to the cation-binding site mutually exclusively. Structural comparison of CAX_Af with NCX_Mj revealed that the first and sixth transmembrane helices alternately create hydrophilic cavities on the intra- and extracellular sides. The structures and functional analyses provide insight into the mechanism of how the inward- to outward-facing state transition is triggered by the Ca2+ and H+ binding.
Structural Basis for the Counter-Transport Mechanism of a H+/Ca2+ Exchanger.,Nishizawa T, Kita S, Maturana AD, Furuya N, Hirata K, Kasuya G, Ogasawara S, Dohmae N, Iwamoto T, Ishitani R, Nureki O Science. 2013 May 23. PMID:23704374[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Nishizawa T, Kita S, Maturana AD, Furuya N, Hirata K, Kasuya G, Ogasawara S, Dohmae N, Iwamoto T, Ishitani R, Nureki O. Structural Basis for the Counter-Transport Mechanism of a H+/Ca2+ Exchanger. Science. 2013 May 23. PMID:23704374 doi:10.1126/science.1239002
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