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4ms1
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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==Crystal structure of the extracellular domain of human GABA(B) receptor bound to the antagonist CGP46381== | ==Crystal structure of the extracellular domain of human GABA(B) receptor bound to the antagonist CGP46381== | ||
| - | <StructureSection load='4ms1' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4ms1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4ms1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ms1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25Å' scene=''> |
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ms1]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [ | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ms1]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4MS1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4MS1 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=381:(S)-(3-AMINOPROPYL)(CYCLOHEXYLMETHYL)PHOSPHINIC+ACID'>381</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=381:(S)-(3-AMINOPROPYL)(CYCLOHEXYLMETHYL)PHOSPHINIC+ACID'>381</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> |
| - | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ms1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ms1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ms1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ms1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ms1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ms1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| - | + | ||
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | + | |
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
| - | [ | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GABR1_HUMAN GABR1_HUMAN] Component of a heterodimeric G-protein coupled receptor for GABA, formed by GABBR1 and GABBR2. Within the heterodimeric GABA receptor, only GABBR1 seems to bind agonists, while GABBR2 mediates coupling to G proteins. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase, stimulates phospholipase A2, activates potassium channels, inactivates voltage-dependent calcium-channels and modulates inositol phospholipid hydrolysis. Calcium is required for high affinity binding to GABA. Plays a critical role in the fine-tuning of inhibitory synaptic transmission. Pre-synaptic GABA receptor inhibits neurotransmitter release by down-regulating high-voltage activated calcium channels, whereas postsynaptic GABA receptor decreases neuronal excitability by activating a prominent inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) conductance that underlies the late inhibitory postsynaptic potentials. Not only implicated in synaptic inhibition but also in hippocampal long-term potentiation, slow wave sleep, muscle relaxation and antinociception. Activated by (-)-baclofen, cgp27492 and blocked by phaclofen.<ref>PMID:9844003</ref> <ref>PMID:9872316</ref> <ref>PMID:18165688</ref> <ref>PMID:22660477</ref> Isoform 1E may regulate the formation of functional GABBR1/GABBR2 heterodimers by competing for GABBR2 binding. This could explain the observation that certain small molecule ligands exhibit differential affinity for central versus peripheral sites.<ref>PMID:9844003</ref> <ref>PMID:9872316</ref> <ref>PMID:18165688</ref> <ref>PMID:22660477</ref> |
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
| - | *[[GABA receptor|GABA receptor]] | + | *[[GABA receptor 3D structures|GABA receptor 3D structures]] |
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Bush | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Fan | + | [[Category: Bush M]] |
| - | [[Category: Geng | + | [[Category: Fan QR]] |
| - | [[Category: Mosyak | + | [[Category: Geng Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Wang | + | [[Category: Mosyak L]] |
| - | + | [[Category: Wang F]] | |
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Revision as of 10:04, 28 December 2022
Crystal structure of the extracellular domain of human GABA(B) receptor bound to the antagonist CGP46381
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Categories: Homo sapiens | Large Structures | Bush M | Fan QR | Geng Y | Mosyak L | Wang F
