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| | ==Novel Modifications on C-terminal Domain of RNA Polymerase II can Fine- tune the Phosphatase Activity of Ssu72.== | | ==Novel Modifications on C-terminal Domain of RNA Polymerase II can Fine- tune the Phosphatase Activity of Ssu72.== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4imi' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4imi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4imi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4imi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4imi]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drome Drome]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4IMI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4IMI FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4imi]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4IMI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4IMI FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4imi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4imi OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4imi PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4imi RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4imi PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4imi ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4imj|4imj]]</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Sym, CG2097, Dmel_CG2097 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=7227 DROME]), Ssu72, CG14216, Dmel_CG14216 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=7227 DROME])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoprotein_phosphatase Phosphoprotein phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.16 3.1.3.16] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4imi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4imi OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4imi PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4imi RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4imi PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4imi ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYMPK_DROME SYMPK_DROME]] Component of a protein complex required for cotranscriptional processing of 3'-ends of polyadenylated and histone pre-mRNA.<ref>PMID:18042462</ref> <ref>PMID:19450530</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYMPK_DROME SYMPK_DROME] Component of a protein complex required for cotranscriptional processing of 3'-ends of polyadenylated and histone pre-mRNA.<ref>PMID:18042462</ref> <ref>PMID:19450530</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Drome]] | + | [[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]] |
| - | [[Category: Phosphoprotein phosphatase]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Luo, Y]] | + | [[Category: Synthetic construct]] |
| - | [[Category: Yogesha, S D]] | + | [[Category: Luo Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Zhang, Y]]
| + | [[Category: Yogesha SD]] |
| - | [[Category: Ctd]] | + | [[Category: Zhang Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Ctd phosphatase]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Phosphorylated thr4]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Ssu72]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Symplekin]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
SYMPK_DROME Component of a protein complex required for cotranscriptional processing of 3'-ends of polyadenylated and histone pre-mRNA.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II (CTD) modulates the process of transcription through sequential phosphorylation/dephosphorylation of its heptide repeats, through which it recruits various transcription regulators. Ssu72 is the first characterized cis-specific CTD phosphatase that dephosphorylates Ser5 with a requirement for the adjacent Pro6 in a cis conformation. The recent discovery of Thr4 phosphorylation in the CTD calls into question whether such a modification can interfere with Ssu72 binding via the elimination of a conserved intramolecular hydrogen bond in the CTD that is potentially essential for recognition. To test if Thr4 phosphorylation will abolish Ser5 dephosphorylation by Ssu72, we determined the kinetic and structural properties of Drosophila Ssu72-symplekin in complex with the CTD peptide with consecutive phosphorylated Thr4 and Ser5. Our mass spectrometric and kinetic data established that Ssu72 does not dephosphorylate Thr4, but the existence of phosphoryl-Thr4 next to Ser5 reduces the activity of Ssu72 toward the CTD peptide by 4-fold. To our surprise, even though the intramolecular hydrogen bond is eliminated due to the phosphorylation of Thr4, the CTD adopts an almost identical conformation to be recognized by Ssu72 with Ser5 phosphorylated alone or both Thr4/Ser5 phosphorylated. Our results indicate that Thr4 phosphorylation will not abolish the essential Ssu72 activity, which is needed for cell survival. Instead, the phosphatase activity of Ssu72 is fine-tuned by Thr4 phosphorylation and eventually may lead to changes in transcription. Overall, we report the first case of structural and kinetic effects of phosphorylated Thr4 on CTD modifying enzymes. Our results support a model in which a combinatorial cascade of CTD modification can modulate transcription.
Novel Modifications on C-terminal Domain of RNA Polymerase II Can Fine-tune the Phosphatase Activity of Ssu72.,Luo Y, Yogesha SD, Cannon JR, Yan W, Ellington AD, Brodbelt JS, Zhang Y ACS Chem Biol. 2013 Jul 23. PMID:23844594[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Wagner EJ, Burch BD, Godfrey AC, Salzler HR, Duronio RJ, Marzluff WF. A genome-wide RNA interference screen reveals that variant histones are necessary for replication-dependent histone pre-mRNA processing. Mol Cell. 2007 Nov 30;28(4):692-9. PMID:18042462 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2007.10.009
- ↑ Sullivan KD, Steiniger M, Marzluff WF. A core complex of CPSF73, CPSF100, and Symplekin may form two different cleavage factors for processing of poly(A) and histone mRNAs. Mol Cell. 2009 May 15;34(3):322-32. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2009.04.024. PMID:19450530 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2009.04.024
- ↑ Luo Y, Yogesha SD, Cannon JR, Yan W, Ellington AD, Brodbelt JS, Zhang Y. Novel Modifications on C-terminal Domain of RNA Polymerase II Can Fine-tune the Phosphatase Activity of Ssu72. ACS Chem Biol. 2013 Jul 23. PMID:23844594 doi:10.1021/cb400229c
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