This old version of Proteopedia is provided for student assignments while the new version is undergoing repairs. Content and edits done in this old version of Proteopedia after March 1, 2026 will eventually be lost when it is retired in about June of 2026.

Apply for new accounts at the new Proteopedia. Your logins will work in both the old and new versions.

5l9r

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Jump to: navigation, search

Revision as of 07:25, 29 November 2017

HIF prolyl hydroxylase 2 (PHD2/ EGLN1) in complex with N-oxalylglycine (NOG)

Structural highlights

5l9r is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, , , ,
Related:	3hqr, 4bqy, 5l9b, 5l9v, 5la9
Gene:	EGLN1, C1orf12, PNAS-118, PNAS-137 (HUMAN)
Activity:	Hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase, with EC number 1.14.11.29
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

[EGLN1_HUMAN] Defects in EGLN1 are the cause of familial erythrocytosis type 3 (ECYT3) [MIM:609820]. ECYT3 is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by increased serum red blood cell mass, elevated serum hemoglobin and hematocrit, and normal serum erythropoietin levels.^[1] ^[2]

Function

[EGLN1_HUMAN] Cellular oxygen sensor that catalyzes, under normoxic conditions, the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins. Hydroxylates a specific proline found in each of the oxygen-dependent degradation (ODD) domains (N-terminal, NODD, and C-terminal, CODD) of HIF1A. Also hydroxylates HIF2A. Has a preference for the CODD site for both HIF1A and HIF1B. Hydroxylated HIFs are then targeted for proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex. Under hypoxic conditions, the hydroxylation reaction is attenuated allowing HIFs to escape degradation resulting in their translocation to the nucleus, heterodimerization with HIF1B, and increased expression of hypoxy-inducible genes. EGLN1 is the most important isozyme under normoxia and, through regulating the stability of HIF1, involved in various hypoxia-influenced processes such as angiogenesis in retinal and cardiac functionality.^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The response to hypoxia in animals involves the expression of multiple genes regulated by the alphabeta-hypoxia-inducible transcription factors (HIFs). The hypoxia-sensing mechanism involves oxygen limited hydroxylation of prolyl residues in the N- and C-terminal oxygen-dependent degradation domains (NODD and CODD) of HIFalpha isoforms, as catalysed by prolyl hydroxylases (PHD 1-3). Prolyl hydroxylation promotes binding of HIFalpha to the von Hippel-Lindau protein (VHL)-elongin B/C complex, thus signalling for proteosomal degradation of HIFalpha. We reveal that certain PHD2 variants linked to familial erythrocytosis and cancer are highly selective for CODD or NODD. Crystalline and solution state studies coupled to kinetic and cellular analyses reveal how wild-type and variant PHDs achieve ODD selectivity via different dynamic interactions involving loop and C-terminal regions. The results inform on how HIF target gene selectivity is achieved and will be of use in developing selective PHD inhibitors.

Structural basis for oxygen degradation domain selectivity of the HIF prolyl hydroxylases.,Chowdhury R, Leung IK, Tian YM, Abboud MI, Ge W, Domene C, Cantrelle FX, Landrieu I, Hardy AP, Pugh CW, Ratcliffe PJ, Claridge TD, Schofield CJ Nat Commun. 2016 Aug 26;7:12673. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12673. PMID:27561929^[8]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Percy MJ, Zhao Q, Flores A, Harrison C, Lappin TR, Maxwell PH, McMullin MF, Lee FS. A family with erythrocytosis establishes a role for prolyl hydroxylase domain protein 2 in oxygen homeostasis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Jan 17;103(3):654-9. Epub 2006 Jan 9. PMID:16407130 doi:0508423103
↑ Percy MJ, Furlow PW, Beer PA, Lappin TR, McMullin MF, Lee FS. A novel erythrocytosis-associated PHD2 mutation suggests the location of a HIF binding groove. Blood. 2007 Sep 15;110(6):2193-6. Epub 2007 Jun 19. PMID:17579185 doi:10.1182/blood-2007-04-084434
↑ Epstein AC, Gleadle JM, McNeill LA, Hewitson KS, O'Rourke J, Mole DR, Mukherji M, Metzen E, Wilson MI, Dhanda A, Tian YM, Masson N, Hamilton DL, Jaakkola P, Barstead R, Hodgkin J, Maxwell PH, Pugh CW, Schofield CJ, Ratcliffe PJ. C. elegans EGL-9 and mammalian homologs define a family of dioxygenases that regulate HIF by prolyl hydroxylation. Cell. 2001 Oct 5;107(1):43-54. PMID:11595184
↑ Ivan M, Haberberger T, Gervasi DC, Michelson KS, Gunzler V, Kondo K, Yang H, Sorokina I, Conaway RC, Conaway JW, Kaelin WG Jr. Biochemical purification and pharmacological inhibition of a mammalian prolyl hydroxylase acting on hypoxia-inducible factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Oct 15;99(21):13459-64. Epub 2002 Sep 26. PMID:12351678 doi:10.1073/pnas.192342099
↑ Ozer A, Wu LC, Bruick RK. The candidate tumor suppressor ING4 represses activation of the hypoxia inducible factor (HIF). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 May 24;102(21):7481-6. Epub 2005 May 16. PMID:15897452 doi:0502716102
↑ Yasumoto K, Kowata Y, Yoshida A, Torii S, Sogawa K. Role of the intracellular localization of HIF-prolyl hydroxylases. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009 May;1793(5):792-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2009.01.014. , Epub 2009 Feb 5. PMID:19339211 doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2009.01.014
↑ Su Y, Loos M, Giese N, Metzen E, Buchler MW, Friess H, Kornberg A, Buchler P. Prolyl hydroxylase-2 (PHD2) exerts tumor-suppressive activity in pancreatic cancer. Cancer. 2012 Feb 15;118(4):960-72. doi: 10.1002/cncr.26344. Epub 2011 Jul 26. PMID:21792862 doi:10.1002/cncr.26344
↑ Chowdhury R, Leung IK, Tian YM, Abboud MI, Ge W, Domene C, Cantrelle FX, Landrieu I, Hardy AP, Pugh CW, Ratcliffe PJ, Claridge TD, Schofield CJ. Structural basis for oxygen degradation domain selectivity of the HIF prolyl hydroxylases. Nat Commun. 2016 Aug 26;7:12673. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12673. PMID:27561929 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12673

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/5l9r"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='5l9r' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5l9r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.81&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5l9r]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5L9R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5L9R FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5l9r]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5L9R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5L9R FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OGA:N-OXALYLGLYCINE'>OGA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3hqr|3hqr]], [[4bqy|4bqy]], [[5l9b|5l9b]], [[5l9v|5l9v]], [[5la9|5la9]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">EGLN1, C1orf12, PNAS-118, PNAS-137 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoxia-inducible_factor-proline_dioxygenase Hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.11.29 1.14.11.29] </span></td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5l9r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5l9r OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5l9r PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5l9r RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5l9r PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5l9r ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
@@ Line 25: / Line 27: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
+[[Category: Human]]
 [[Category: Hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase]]
 [[Category: Chowdhury, R]]

5l9r

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 07:25, 29 November 2017

HIF prolyl hydroxylase 2 (PHD2/ EGLN1) in complex with N-oxalylglycine (NOG)

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

Personal tools

Navigation

Search

Toolbox