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3wg5

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==1510-N membrane-bound stomatin-specific protease K138A mutant in complex with a substrate peptide under heat treatment==
==1510-N membrane-bound stomatin-specific protease K138A mutant in complex with a substrate peptide under heat treatment==
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<StructureSection load='3wg5' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3wg5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='3wg5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3wg5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3wg5]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrococcus_horikoshii Pyrococcus horikoshii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3WG5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3WG5 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3wg5]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrococcus_horikoshii Pyrococcus horikoshii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3WG5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3WG5 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Membrane-bound proteases are involved in various regulatory functions. A previous report indicated that the N-terminal region of PH1510p (1510-N) from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii is a serine protease with a catalytic Ser-Lys dyad (Ser97 and Lys138) and specifically cleaves the C-terminal hydrophobic region of the p-stomatin PH1511p. In humans, an absence of stomatin is associated with a form of hemolytic anemia known as hereditary stomatocytosis. Here, the crystal structure of 1510-N K138A in complex with a peptide substrate was determined at 2.25 A resolution. In the structure, a 1510-N dimer binds to one peptide. The six central residues (VIVLML) of the peptide are hydrophobic and in a pseudopalindromic structure and therefore favorably fit into the hydrophobic active tunnel of the 1510-N dimer, although 1510-N degrades the substrate at only one point. A comparison with unliganded 1510-N K138A revealed that the binding of the substrate causes a large rotational and translational displacement between protomers and produces a tunnel suitable for binding the peptide. When the peptide binds, the flexible L2 loop of one protomer forms beta-strands, whereas that of the other protomer remains in a loop form, indicating that one protomer binds to the peptide more tightly than the other protomer. The Ala138 residues of the two protomers are located very close together (the distance between the two Cbeta atoms is 3.6 A). Thus, in wild-type 1510-N, the close positioning of the catalytic Ser97 and Lys138 residues may be induced by electrostatic repulsion of the two Lys138 side chains of the protomers.
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Membrane-bound proteases are involved in various regulatory functions. The N-terminal region of PH1510p (1510-N) from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii is a serine protease with a catalytic Ser-Lys dyad (Ser97 and Lys138), and specifically cleaves the C-terminal hydrophobic region of the p-stomatin PH1511p. In a form of human hemolytic anemia known as hereditary stomatocytosis, the stomatin protein is deficient in the erythrocyte membrane due to mis-trafficking. In order to understand the catalytic mechanism of 1510-N in more detail, here the structural and biochemical analysis of 1510-N is reported. Two degraded products were produced via acyl-enzyme intermediates. 1510-N is a thermostable protease, and thus crystallization after heat treatment of the protease-peptide complex was attempted in order to understand the catalytic mechanism of 1510-N. The structure after heat treatment is almost identical to that with no heat treatment. According to the superposition between the structures with heat treatment and with no heat treatment, the N-terminal half of the peptide is superposed well, whereas the C-terminal half of the peptide is slightly deviated. The N-terminal half of the peptide binds to 1510-N more tightly than the C-terminal half of the peptide. The flexible L2 loops of 1510-N cover the peptide, and are involved in the protease activity.
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Crystal structure of a membrane stomatin-specific protease in complex with a substrate Peptide.,Yokoyama H, Takizawa N, Kobayashi D, Matsui I, Fujii S Biochemistry. 2012 May 8;51(18):3872-80. Epub 2012 Apr 23. PMID:22475127<ref>PMID:22475127</ref>
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Structural and biochemical analysis of a thermostable membrane-bound stomatin-specific protease.,Yokoyama H, Kobayashi D, Takizawa N, Fujii S, Matsui I J Synchrotron Radiat. 2013 Nov;20(Pt 6):933-7. doi: 10.1107/S0909049513021328., Epub 2013 Sep 25. PMID:24121343<ref>PMID:24121343</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pyrococcus horikoshii]]
[[Category: Pyrococcus horikoshii]]
[[Category: Fujii, S]]
[[Category: Fujii, S]]

Revision as of 08:36, 1 January 2020

1510-N membrane-bound stomatin-specific protease K138A mutant in complex with a substrate peptide under heat treatment

PDB ID 3wg5

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