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Structural highlights

Function

[GEMI5_HUMAN] The SMN complex plays a catalyst role in the assembly of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome. Thereby, plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs. Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to form the core snRNP. In the cytosol, the Sm proteins SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG are trapped in an inactive 6S pICln-Sm complex by the chaperone CLNS1A that controls the assembly of the core snRNP. Dissociation by the SMN complex of CLNS1A from the trapped Sm proteins and their transfer to an SMN-Sm complex triggers the assembly of core snRNPs and their transport to the nucleus. GEMIN5 acts as the snRNA-binding protein of the SMN complex.^{[1] [2] [3]}

References

1. ↑ Gubitz AK, Mourelatos Z, Abel L, Rappsilber J, Mann M, Dreyfuss G. Gemin5, a novel WD repeat protein component of the SMN complex that binds Sm proteins. J Biol Chem. 2002 Feb 15;277(7):5631-6. Epub 2001 Nov 19. PMID:11714716 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M109448200
2. ↑ Battle DJ, Lau CK, Wan L, Deng H, Lotti F, Dreyfuss G. The Gemin5 protein of the SMN complex identifies snRNAs. Mol Cell. 2006 Jul 21;23(2):273-9. PMID:16857593 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S1097-2765(06)00378-9
3. ↑ Chari A, Golas MM, Klingenhager M, Neuenkirchen N, Sander B, Englbrecht C, Sickmann A, Stark H, Fischer U. An assembly chaperone collaborates with the SMN complex to generate spliceosomal SnRNPs. Cell. 2008 Oct 31;135(3):497-509. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2008.09.020. PMID:18984161 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2008.09.020