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5lkx

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Revision as of 10:41, 12 August 2020

Crystal structure of the p300 acetyltransferase catalytic core with propionyl-coenzyme A.

Structural highlights

5lkx is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, , ,
Related:	4bhw
Gene:	EP300, P300 (HUMAN)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

[EP300_HUMAN] Note=Defects in EP300 may play a role in epithelial cancer. Note=Chromosomal aberrations involving EP300 may be a cause of acute myeloid leukemias. Translocation t(8;22)(p11;q13) with KAT6A. Defects in EP300 are the cause of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome type 2 (RSTS2) [MIM:613684]. A disorder characterized by craniofacial abnormalities, postnatal growth deficiency, broad thumbs, broad big toes, mental retardation and a propensity for development of malignancies. Some individuals with RSTS2 have less severe mental impairment, more severe microcephaly, and a greater degree of changes in facial bone structure than RSTS1 patients.^[1]

Function

[EP300_HUMAN] Functions as histone acetyltransferase and regulates transcription via chromatin remodeling. Acetylates all four core histones in nucleosomes. Histone acetylation gives an epigenetic tag for transcriptional activation. Mediates cAMP-gene regulation by binding specifically to phosphorylated CREB protein. Also functions as acetyltransferase for nonhistone targets. Acetylates 'Lys-131' of ALX1 and acts as its coactivator in the presence of CREBBP. Acetylates SIRT2 and is proposed to indirectly increase the transcriptional activity of TP53 through acetylation and subsequent attenuation of SIRT2 deacetylase function. Acetylates HDAC1 leading to its inactivation and modulation of transcription. Acts as a TFAP2A-mediated transcriptional coactivator in presence of CITED2. Plays a role as a coactivator of NEUROD1-dependent transcription of the secretin and p21 genes and controls terminal differentiation of cells in the intestinal epithelium. Promotes cardiac myocyte enlargement. Can also mediate transcriptional repression. Binds to and may be involved in the transforming capacity of the adenovirus E1A protein. In case of HIV-1 infection, it is recruited by the viral protein Tat. Regulates Tat's transactivating activity and may help inducing chromatin remodeling of proviral genes. Acetylates FOXO1 and enhances its transcriptional activity.^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7] ^[8] ^[9] ^[10]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Histone acetylation plays an important role in transcriptional activation. Histones are also modified by chemically diverse acylations that are frequently deposited by p300, a transcriptional coactivator that uses a number of different acyl-CoA cofactors. Here we report that while p300 is a robust acetylase, its activity gets weaker with increasing acyl-CoA chain length. Crystal structures of p300 in complex with propionyl-, crotonyl-, or butyryl-CoA show that the aliphatic portions of these cofactors are bound in the lysine substrate-binding tunnel in a conformation that is incompatible with substrate transfer. Lysine substrate binding is predicted to remodel the acyl-CoA ligands into a conformation compatible with acyl-chain transfer. This remodeling requires that the aliphatic portion of acyl-CoA be accommodated in a hydrophobic pocket in the enzymes active site. The size of the pocket and its aliphatic nature exclude long-chain and charged acyl-CoA variants, presumably explaining the cofactor preference for p300.

Structure of p300 in complex with acyl-CoA variants.,Kaczmarska Z, Ortega E, Goudarzi A, Huang H, Kim S, Marquez JA, Zhao Y, Khochbin S, Panne D Nat Chem Biol. 2016 Oct 31. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.2217. PMID:27820805^[11]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Roelfsema JH, White SJ, Ariyurek Y, Bartholdi D, Niedrist D, Papadia F, Bacino CA, den Dunnen JT, van Ommen GJ, Breuning MH, Hennekam RC, Peters DJ. Genetic heterogeneity in Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome: mutations in both the CBP and EP300 genes cause disease. Am J Hum Genet. 2005 Apr;76(4):572-80. Epub 2005 Feb 10. PMID:15706485 doi:S0002-9297(07)62869-9
↑ Xu W, Chen H, Du K, Asahara H, Tini M, Emerson BM, Montminy M, Evans RM. A transcriptional switch mediated by cofactor methylation. Science. 2001 Dec 21;294(5551):2507-11. Epub 2001 Nov 8. PMID:11701890 doi:10.1126/science.1065961
↑ Snowden AW, Anderson LA, Webster GA, Perkins ND. A novel transcriptional repression domain mediates p21(WAF1/CIP1) induction of p300 transactivation. Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Apr;20(8):2676-86. PMID:10733570
↑ Hasan S, Stucki M, Hassa PO, Imhof R, Gehrig P, Hunziker P, Hubscher U, Hottiger MO. Regulation of human flap endonuclease-1 activity by acetylation through the transcriptional coactivator p300. Mol Cell. 2001 Jun;7(6):1221-31. PMID:11430825
↑ Braganca J, Eloranta JJ, Bamforth SD, Ibbitt JC, Hurst HC, Bhattacharya S. Physical and functional interactions among AP-2 transcription factors, p300/CREB-binding protein, and CITED2. J Biol Chem. 2003 May 2;278(18):16021-9. Epub 2003 Feb 12. PMID:12586840 doi:10.1074/jbc.M208144200
↑ Iioka T, Furukawa K, Yamaguchi A, Shindo H, Yamashita S, Tsukazaki T. P300/CBP acts as a coactivator to cartilage homeoprotein-1 (Cart1), paired-like homeoprotein, through acetylation of the conserved lysine residue adjacent to the homeodomain. J Bone Miner Res. 2003 Aug;18(8):1419-29. PMID:12929931 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.8.1419
↑ An W, Kim J, Roeder RG. Ordered cooperative functions of PRMT1, p300, and CARM1 in transcriptional activation by p53. Cell. 2004 Jun 11;117(6):735-48. PMID:15186775 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.05.009
↑ Perrot V, Rechler MM. The coactivator p300 directly acetylates the forkhead transcription factor Foxo1 and stimulates Foxo1-induced transcription. Mol Endocrinol. 2005 Sep;19(9):2283-98. Epub 2005 May 12. PMID:15890677 doi:10.1210/me.2004-0292
↑ Qiu Y, Zhao Y, Becker M, John S, Parekh BS, Huang S, Hendarwanto A, Martinez ED, Chen Y, Lu H, Adkins NL, Stavreva DA, Wiench M, Georgel PT, Schiltz RL, Hager GL. HDAC1 acetylation is linked to progressive modulation of steroid receptor-induced gene transcription. Mol Cell. 2006 Jun 9;22(5):669-79. PMID:16762839 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2006.04.019
↑ Han Y, Jin YH, Kim YJ, Kang BY, Choi HJ, Kim DW, Yeo CY, Lee KY. Acetylation of Sirt2 by p300 attenuates its deacetylase activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Oct 31;375(4):576-80. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.08.042. Epub 2008 Aug 21. PMID:18722353 doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.08.042
↑ Kaczmarska Z, Ortega E, Goudarzi A, Huang H, Kim S, Marquez JA, Zhao Y, Khochbin S, Panne D. Structure of p300 in complex with acyl-CoA variants. Nat Chem Biol. 2016 Oct 31. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.2217. PMID:27820805 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.2217

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/5lkx"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal structure of the p300 acetyltransferase catalytic core with propionyl-coenzyme A.==
-<StructureSection load='5lkx' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5lkx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.52&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='5lkx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5lkx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.52&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5lkx]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5LKX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5LKX FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5lkx]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5LKX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5LKX FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1VU:PROPIONYL+COENZYME+A'>1VU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1VU:PROPIONYL+COENZYME+A'>1VU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4bhw|4bhw]]</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5lkx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5lkx OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5lkx PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5lkx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5lkx PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5lkx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">EP300, P300 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5lkx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5lkx OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5lkx PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5lkx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5lkx PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5lkx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Disease ==
@@ Line 21: / Line 22: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 5lkx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Histone acetyltransferase 3D structures|Histone acetyltransferase 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
+[[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Kaczmarska, Z]]
 [[Category: Marquez, J A]]

5lkx

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 10:41, 12 August 2020

Crystal structure of the p300 acetyltransferase catalytic core with propionyl-coenzyme A.

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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