1qko
From Proteopedia
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[[Image:1qko.jpg|left|200px]] | [[Image:1qko.jpg|left|200px]] | ||
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'''HIGH RESOLUTION X-RAY STRUCTURE OF AN EARLY INTERMEDIATE IN THE BACTERIORHODOPSIN PHOTOCYCLE''' | '''HIGH RESOLUTION X-RAY STRUCTURE OF AN EARLY INTERMEDIATE IN THE BACTERIORHODOPSIN PHOTOCYCLE''' | ||
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[[Category: Pebay-Peyroula, E.]] | [[Category: Pebay-Peyroula, E.]] | ||
[[Category: Royant, A.]] | [[Category: Royant, A.]] | ||
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Intermediate state]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Lipidic cubic phase]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Membrane protein]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Photocycle]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Photoreceptor]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Proton pump]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Retinal protein]] |
- | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 06:23:21 2008'' | |
- | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + |
Revision as of 03:23, 3 May 2008
HIGH RESOLUTION X-RAY STRUCTURE OF AN EARLY INTERMEDIATE IN THE BACTERIORHODOPSIN PHOTOCYCLE
Overview
Bacteriorhodopsin is the simplest known photon-driven proton pump and as such provides a model for the study of a basic function in bioenergetics. Its seven transmembrane helices encompass a proton translocation pathway containing the chromophore, a retinal molecule covalently bound to lysine 216 through a protonated Schiff base, and a series of proton donors and acceptors. Photoisomerization of the all-trans retinal to the 13-cis configuration initiates the vectorial translocation of a proton from the Schiff base, the primary proton donor, to the extracellular side, followed by reprotonation of the Schiff base from the cytoplasm. Here we describe the high-resolution X-ray structure of an early intermediate in the photocycle of bacteriorhodopsin, which is formed directly after photoexcitation. A key water molecule is dislocated, allowing the primary proton acceptor, Asp 85, to move. Movement of the main-chain Lys 216 locally disrupts the hydrogen-bonding network of helix G, facilitating structural changes later in the photocycle.
About this Structure
1QKO is a Single protein structure of sequence from Halobacterium salinarum. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
High-resolution X-ray structure of an early intermediate in the bacteriorhodopsin photocycle., Edman K, Nollert P, Royant A, Belrhali H, Pebay-Peyroula E, Hajdu J, Neutze R, Landau EM, Nature. 1999 Oct 21;401(6755):822-6. PMID:10548112 Page seeded by OCA on Sat May 3 06:23:21 2008